Interesting question. We have to attest and to aver, but these both mean “to allege as fact”.
We do have the adverb “truthfully”. Compare:
"I paid already," he lied. Explicitly untrue. "I paid already," he said. Could be true or untrue. I paid already," he said truthfully. Explicitly true.
[QUOTE=Nancy Sinatra - These Boots Are Made For Walking]
These boots are made for walking, and that’s just what they’ll do
one of these days these boots are gonna walk all over you.
You keep lying, when you oughta be truthin’
and you keep losin’ when you oughta not bet.
You keep samin’ when you oughta be changin’.
Now what’s right is right, but you ain’t been right yet.
[/QUOTE]
There are no direct opposites, apparently. Clearly, the Straight Dope needs to generate such a verb. I propose “to washington” in honor of our cherry-tree-chopping president. Any others?
[QUOTE=carlospc]
We all know that there is a verb for telling a lie. But what is the verb for telling the truth? If there is none then why there is none?
[/QUOTE]
It requires a verb phrase, which isn’t at all unusual in English. The opposite of “he lied about it” is “he told the truth about it”.
Is there a single word for telling the truth in any language? I’d wouldn’t be surprised if there wasn’t. Isn’t the default state “truth” and we only need a special verb to indicate a deviation?
[QUOTE=tremorviolet]
Is there a single word for telling the truth in any language? I’d wouldn’t be surprised if there wasn’t. Isn’t the default state “truth” and we only need a special verb to indicate a deviation?
[/QUOTE]
I can’t think of any in spanish, right now. There are translations to all the words mentioned so far, but none of the is really “truthicate”.
“aseverar” means “to state as truth”. That makes it closer to assert than anything else, I guess.
[QUOTE=tremorviolet]
Is there a single word for telling the truth in any language? I’d wouldn’t be surprised if there wasn’t. Isn’t the default state “truth” and we only need a special verb to indicate a deviation?
[/QUOTE]
Interesting. There seem to be no good opposites for “cheat” either.
[QUOTE=Inigo Montoya]
Interesting. There seem to be no good opposites for “cheat” either.
[/QUOTE]
I think you are on to something; what is the opposite of “steal”?
[QUOTE=Fear Itself]
I think you are on to something; what is the opposite of “steal”?
[/QUOTE]
When you think about it, there’s no concept that is the opposite of “steal”. However, “purchase”, “return”, and “accept” can all be antonyms in certain circumstances.
He stole the book.
He purchased the book.
He stole the lawnmower.
He returned the lawnmower.
He stole the present from his great aunt Ruth.
He accepted the present from his great aunt Ruth.