Or, rather, to better represent the American ideal, because as it stands we’re doing a fine job of being like the arrogant, aggressive, belligerent American stereotype so commonly perceived.
The down side of this approach is that it requires patience. Looking at Cuba, or North Korea, or Iran, or whichever dysfunctional state you want to consider, the people currently in power are proud and stubborn and will not, while they live, mend their ways regardless of the incentives offered. They need to be displaced, or, better yet, they need to die off so the youth of the disaffected and oppressed classes can have an opportunity for reform. We must be a model for them, and we must encourage them, but most of all we have to wait for them. This is slow, and frustrating, and fraught with potential setbacks and delays.
The up side of the approach, though, is that you do not, by your actions, make things worse.
The up side of the interventionist approach — as advocated in the present War Against Militant Islam by the current U.S. administration and its defenders, or by past hawks who used Vietnam and Afghanistan as proxy fronts against Commie Nogoodniks — is that you see immediate results, you don’t have to be patient, you go out and Get Shit Done. You don’t need to let the bad guys collapse as a result of their own corruption and inherent malignance. You poke a weak spot, and they fall over.
The down side is that in the long run, for various reasons, you almost always make things worse, and sooner or later you find yourself more or less back where you started.
Look at North Korea. Years of the “Sunshine Policy” was having little apparent effect beyond holding the status quo. Then comes Bush, impatient with the lack of progress, who implements the “Fuck You Bouffant Weirdo” policy, and things rapidly begin to get worse. Eventually, cooler heads prevailed, and we’re now back to a minor variant on the Sunshine approach, which means slow — frustratingly, agonizingly slow — progress… but progress at any speed is preferable to calamitous regression.
Castro’s never going to schedule a free and fair election. Ever. Not while he draws breath. But as long as we don’t do anything pointlessly stupid, we have a chance at influencing the people who will follow him after he croaks.
We need to think in generational terms, like the Chinese do. We need to stop trying to treat foreign policy like a microwave oven, dancing hungrily in front of the flickering light because we’re starving for Hot Pockets. You and I may not see the fruits of our efforts; but that’s fine, because even if we don’t, we need to make it possible for our grandchildren, and the grandchildren of today’s enemies, to reconcile. And pounding our chests like baboons is precisely the wrong way to go about it.