Thank you for your responses, one and all. I don’t have much time to spend on the computer; this is why I haven’t been back.
Overall, the responses demonstrate exactly the point of my post. Many people just don’t care to think. If there are superior forces with the power to present their view, and to squash other views, the human tendency is to believe the nearly unilateral perspective. Add to that, in the case of the Armenians’ genocide, a prevailing prejudice against the opposite side. Once the belief becomes ingrained, real facts and logic don’t count for much.
There was only one Turk who joined in, Uralz, and his imperfect English and not-always-sophisticated manner is what got highlighted, rather than the points he raised. He served as a microcosm of the tremendous imbalance in this debate. The Turks don’t regard this issue as a burning passion, and few care to get involved. The Armenians, and their brainwashed supporters, have an irrational, emotional stake in the issue, and show up in numbers. In our case, there were a number of these; thankfully, these were balanced by more neutral observers, many of whom still can’t help thinking that the Armenians’ genocide must be true, because this is the view they have primarily been exposed to.
Notice the facts of my presentation were completely ignored, for the most part. The way the detractors shot back were in ways that are inconsequential for those of us interested in getting at pure truth. These included labelings (“Holocaust denier”), interest in my background, and a few attempts at offering “facts,” with no desire to examine the validity of the sources behind these"facts."
Let’s get down to business and take a look at your responses.
CalMeacham wrote that his Armenian roommate would have reacted to denial of his genocide in the same manner that Miami Cubans wouldn’t tolerate a positive outlook on Castro. The reason for this is that many Armenians in the diaspora are raised, through their parents and churches, to give the genocide matter a kind of religious significance. Try speaking to a religious believer in the form of genuine facts; you’ll get nowhere. This is why those who wish to get at the heart of the matter need to scrutinize the historic claims being made, and whether the sources have a conflict-of-interest or not. As I wrote in my post, it doesn’t matter what “Turks” or “Armenians” say. All that matters is the validity of the sources. In order to find that validity, one must dig deep. For example, a genocide supporter is one of our (that is, for those of us in the USA) most glamorous and greatest presidents, Theodore Roosevelt. But what were the sources Roosevelt used, to arrive at his conclusions? Moreover, did Roosevelt have any prejudices? If you read his speeches, he was well into the “white supremacy” mode prevalent in his time. In short, he had a peeve against Turks, at one point declaring theirs was one of the two countries he would most like to smash.
Zakalwe was kind enough to provide links to previous Armenian genocide discussions on the Straight Dope. From a quick look, it was depressing. Just as here, most people has already made up their minds, brainwashed with overwhelming propaganda as they have been, and facts – regardless of how irrefutable – will simply not be considered.
BrainGlutton asked if I have ever posted or e-mailed under the name of Serdar Argic, revealing that BrainGlutton is somewhat versed in Armenian genocide studies. The answer is no. I have heard of this name; apparently “Serdar Argic” was a Turk who spammed many genocide discussion forums during the 1990s. He was reacting against Turkish apathy, and got himself into the ring as a virtual one-man army, posting non-specific articles to counter the omnipresent Armenian propaganda. He got lambasted, of course, because he was one, and the rest were countless. Those who lambasted him, not different than many of the people here, had no interest in the real historic facts. The easy way they tried to silence this lone voice was to ignore the claims he presented, and to attack him personally.
Genocide believer Xtisme goes for the ridicule angle. He complains my post was “long winded.” It’s a serious subject, and the intial essay being replied to (of Cecil’s) covered many points; this one will also cover many of the new points made and is similarly long-winded. (You don’t need to read further unless you are seriously interested.) Perhaps he has comprehension problems, as he writes, “he SEEMS to be saying in the first half that the Ottoman’s were justified in wacking the Armenians because they were refusing to serve in the military (i.e. they were committing treason against the Ottoman empire).” The point is, there is no evidence that the Ottomans – i.e., the Ottoman government – intentionally “whacked” the Armenians. The “evidence” we have of Armenians getting slaughtered comes basically from the hearsay of missionaries, Armenians and Christian sympathizers who were nowhere near the scene, as even the Turks’ allies, the Germans, and the findings of puppet courts from 1919-20 that even the British rejected for their own trial process. If you want to prove a crime, you need real evidence. If you don’t have the evidence, then it is immoral to accuse someone of a crime, particularly a horrible crime such as genocide. And, yes, the Armenians performed high treason. This is easy to see even from Armenian Oral History, which can never substitute for real history. Examples abound of how Armenians went over to the other side, joined the fedayees, and cuddled up to the Russians, British and French.
Xtisme then ridicules the numbers (2.1 million vs. 1.5 million pre-war Armenians, and a mortality of 500k vs 1.5 million ). “Why this seems to facinate the Genocide denial folks is beyond me.” It seems this is not the only matter that is beyond Xtisme, but these numbers are very important. The greater the numbers, the more monstrous the crime; at least that is the impression upon the unwary onlooker. This is why Armenians have inflated their numbers at every turn, as they have always gone for the maximum sympathy value. When they get caught with the real facts disputing their inflated figures, they say, Hey. These numbers aren’t important.
The pre-war number is very important as well, to counter this kind of comment of Xtiste’s: “Even if there WERE only 1.2 million Armenian’s in Turkey at the beginning of the Genocide, its not inconsistent that 1.5 million total were killed OVER AN 8 YEAR PERIOD. Populations after all aren’t static.” He is neglecting the fact that the hard-liners in his corner, such as Peter Balakian, have accepted there were 1 million survivors. (The Patriarch calculated 1,260,000 survivors.) The subtraction must be performed (1.5 million minus one million) to get at the total mortality. This is how we can see that the propagandistic figure of 1.5 million killed would be impossible. And he is right; populations aren’t static… during normal times. During this tragic period, there was negative population growth, with disrupted lives (“all” the men were away) and everyone dying of large numbers, from famine and disease, and other factors.
Xtisme finally comes up with a valid point, as he asks whether the numbers “make a huge difference somehow in whether its a ‘genocide’?” Article 3 of the 1948 Genocide Convention tells us there must be intent to eliminate a group, in whole or in part. So even if there is a partial elimination it would count as a genocide. Keeping in mind the very important criteria, however, that “intent” must be proven. That is what the Armenian genocide thesis sorely lacks, when we examine the genuine evidence. We know large numbers of Armenians died. Yet how did they die? Were they all “murdered” or otherwise violently and intentionally killed, as Rummel and Cecil have told us? Or did the great majority die in exactly the same manner that the bulk of the 2.5 million other Ottomans died, of famine, disease, exposure, combat?
Saoirse: “I would add that the OP’s estimates are 1/3 of the Armenian population. Compare that to the casualties in WWII, where you’ll note that even Poland lost less than one fifth its population. Even granting the OP’s terms, it’s still genocide.”
What determines a genocide is not the numbers nor the severity of the persecutions. I suppose Saoirse didn’t read my essay well. A great thanks to Askance for reminding Xtisme and Saoirse of this wholly important “intent” criteria.
BrainGlutton came back with, “Well, there was no intent on the part of the Serbians to systematically exterminate the Croatians, Bosnian Muslims, or Kosovar Armenians; they would have been satisfied if the target populations had simply left the territory at issue, alive. But ‘ethnic cleansing’ is better than genocide only in the sense that date-rape is better than gang-rape.” (He had better be careful; Samantha Power, who will be coming up, refers to Bosnia as a “genocide” as well.) What BrainGlutton fails to observe is whether the “ethnic cleansing,” if we can now call the Armenian episode as such, occurred at the hands of the Ottoman authorities, or locals who took matters into their own hands. For example, a renegade American force “ethnically cleansed” hundreds of Vietnamese civilians at My Lai. Does that prove the American government “intended” to get rid of most Vietnamese?
Xtisme helpfully pointed to Wikipedia’s Armenian Genocide page, to support his claims. Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia where everyone from the public is free to participate. With an emotionally controversial topic as the “Armenian Genocide,” currently a pro-Armenian “mafia” is in control. Because the anti-genocide crowd is few and unmotivated, these fanatical forces prevent changes of any significance made to their genocide claims. The conflicted sources offered, along with the unverified photographs, tell us this page is filled mainly with propaganda.
Measure for Measure provides evidence for “intent,” for good measure, by quoting from Samantha Power. Who is Samantha Power? She is a former law student, possible lawyer and journalist who enjoys presenting herself as an advocate for “human rights” while decreeing some humans to be worthier than others. (In her dogmatic world, there are black hats and white hats; no grays.) The world of genocide is largely based on politics, not history. (And it has become so powerful, Power actually won a Pulitzer Prize for this flawed book; probably no one on that Pulitzer committee cared to go through Power’s claims or sources with a questioning mind.) In order to profit from this world, one must bend to what the genocide advocates are saying. Power is a bender. She is not a scholar.
A whole industry was made of putting quotes in Talat Pasha’s mouth. That is what Aram Andonian did (the fellow Peter Balakian turned to among others to prove genocide, as Cecil relied upon. Power also has pointed to Andonian in her book, while giving credence to the trial outcome of Talat’s Armenian assassin), but Andonian was not the only one. Power’s source for the quote Measure for Measure presented was “Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story.” Ambassador Morgenthau is another example, like President Roosevelt, who seems beyond reproach on the surface, but in reality was a dishonorable man, with reasons to get the USA into war. His book is notorious for fabrications, as one can learn from Heath Lowry’s “The Story Behind Ambassador Morgenthau.” (Lowry researched the private papers of Morgenthau… that is, Morgenthau’s own words… to expose what a dishonest man Morgenthau was.)
It is a sure bet Samantha Power was aware of this infallible research discrediting Morgenthau and his propagandistic book. It must be asked why she relied overwhelmingly on Morgenthau for her Armenian chapter. The answer will have nothing to do with valuing the truth.
M for M also adds Power’s following claim as a fact: “The Turkish sultan Abdul Hamid had killed some 200,000 Armenians in 1895-1896.” While Xtiste will no doubt object, those are highly inflated figures. Please refer to near the end of my first post, when this matter was addressed. Attention needs to be paid as to why the Armenians who got killed got killed. Some were certainly innocent, paying for the wild ways of their greedy revolutionary leaders. (These leaders were not above wanting their people to get killed by Muslims they had incited, so that Europeans may intervene.) Yet a good percentage of the dead were not innocents, but Armenians who were rebelling. For example: a diary entry of one of these leaders, Aghasi (1895, Zeitun), tells us only 125 Armenians were killed vs. 20,000 Turks. (No one cares about the Turks killed during this period, naturally.)
Alex_Dubinsky offers, “the OP keeps saying that historically the Turks didn’t dislike the Armenians. However, that is not a relevant argument if it were true.” Yes, it was true; the Armenians were known as the “Loyal Nation,” and were allowed to become extremely prosperous. As Sir Charles Eliot correctly pointed out in a book he wrote in 1900, there was a brotherly feeling between the two peoples, lasting many centuries. And this is very relevant, given that deceptive genocide arguments range from hatred of Christians to cleaning out all non-Turks. If Armenians remained loyal, nothing would have happened to them. The first prime minister of Armenia admitted no less, in his 1923 manifesto.
“But even if it was a disorganized, collective result of unspoken hatred, I don’t quite agree that it changes the assessment,” Alex continues. By this time, no doubt there were Turks who committed crimes against Armenians because they were seen as disloyal. Unfortunately, such is a common reaction in all nations. If a minority in the USA were to rise against the USA during a desperate war, I don’t know how many would disagree that there would not be much mercy shown to the minority, and members of the group would suffer from a broad, heavy-handed stroke. But that is a far cry from Alex’s summation, that “there oughtn’t be less blame on the Turkish people.” The ones who massacred were usually not the common Turkish people, despite what Armenian propaganda often tells us. Crimes were mostly committed by lawless bands (mainly Kurds), preying on the caravans, a number out for revenge for what Armenians had done to their families. An important point to bear in mind is that the Ottomans took over 1,600 such cases to court, and a good number of Turks paid for their crimes via execution. Obviously, it would make no sense to try and punish those killing (or otherwise committing crimes against) Armenians if the idea was to persecute or exterminate the Armenians.
(This post needed to be split in two, as there was much ground to cover.)