Unions are fine, so long as the negotiations between the union and the employer occur strictly within the confines of the free market. In other words, you should have the right to unionize unless your employment contract specifically forbids it. On the other hand, the employer should be able to retain the right to hire non-union employees and fire employees who strike.
This gives the union the power to strike, and the leverage they have over the employer is the cost of shutting down the business, re-hiring employees, retraining them, etc. As long as that balance exists, you have a good set of checks and balances.
But unfortunately, unions often have special privileges. ‘Closed shop’ laws prevent employers from hirng non-union employees, and right to work laws prevent employers from firing striking workers. When this happens, unions become too powerful.
In addition, when unions are allowed to deduct money from employees’ paychecks for use in political campaigns, the union gains an extra form of power, which is the power to influence elections and politicians and have laws passed that banefit them at the expense of others. Trade protectionism, internal tariffs, building codes that mandate union labor, etc.
The worst is when government agencies allow unionized labor. Because government agencies have the power of taxation to fix their fiscal problems, and are not constrained by market forces, they have little incentive to play hardball with unions. As a result, workers in public unions usually have employment deals much sweeter than anyone in the private sector could hope to have, and this comes at taxpayer expense. So you have a situation where a privately employed worker pays taxes to support someone with less skill making twice as much money. It’s simply not fair. Take the New York transit strike. The average wage of a bus driver in New York is apparently $63,000! And they can retire with full benefits at 62, and have no co-pay for any of their health or retirement plans.
My wife is a nurse in a public union. She’ll be the first to admit that they have a very sweet deal. She gets 5 weeks of vacation a year, she gets to retire with a full pension at 58, and she makes close to $80,000 a year. In addition, they get supplemntal health coverage, an insanely generous sick leave policy (including ‘mental health’ days off if they want them). It’s also next to impossible to be fired, and they have some nurses on her unit that call in sick an amazing amount of the time, with no consequences.
Increasingly, unions are not protecting the weak and poor from exploitation - they are creating a priveleged class of workers that use political power to gain benefits that the average worker can only dream of. That’s wrong, and the reason for it is that unions enjoy too much government protection.
My union reform agenda, were I elected king:
- Eliminate ‘right to work’ laws.
- Unions cannot involuntarily deduct money to pay for political contributions. Employees must individually consent.
- Union violence MUST be treated like any other violence. How often have you seen a TV clip where a ‘scab’ has his car pelted with rocks as he tries to drive through a picket line, while the cops stand by and do nothing. If necessary, the cops or even the Guard should be brought out if a business needs protection from the union to keep its doors open and employee access made safe.
- A business should have the right to declare itself ‘non-union’, and enforce that through employment contracts at hiring time. If you don’t like it, don’t go to work for that business.