elucidator raises some very good points, but the question about why the Jesus Right didn’t turn on Reagan when they didn’t get what they wanted is a good one. I think that what it boils down to is, love him or hate him, Reagan was a strong politician. He gave the Jesus Right some of what they wanted, but eventually gave them the short shrift. This man who could sell Americans on the idea that 1980s computers were capable of knocking ICBMs out of the sky could certainly buy off a bunch of religious nuts. (Does anyone remember that Reagan didn’t even go to church?) Furthermore: who controlled Congress during the Reagan administration? Not the Republicans. With the Democrats there, Reagan had a convenient scapegoat for the failure to hand the religious right their goodies.
Now that the Republicans control the presidency and both houses for the first time since 1902 (unless you count those few months in 2001,) someone’s going to expect a payoff, since there’s no more Democratic obstruction, right? Well, they’ll expect it, but they won’t get it. The Republicans risk energizing the Democrats if they push hot-button issues like prayer in schools, abortion, guns, tax breaks for the wealthy, etc. And the Republicans risk alienating their right-wing base if they ignore those issues, and will fail to inspire the voters in 2004.
What the Republicans need is a leader who’s a uniter, not a divider. As much as I loathe the man and everything he stood for, I have to admit Reagan was such a leader. If there were Democrats who voted more in line with the Republicans than their own party, they were welcomed and referred to warmly as “Reagan Democrats.” Yes, the Republicans didn’t officially control both houses under Reagan, but effectively they did. The old saying about keeping your friends close and keeping your enemies closer certainly applies here. The Reagan Democrats gave Reagan and his party room to move. If he didn’t give the right wing of his party everything they wanted, so what? He had sympathizers in the opposition party.
Bush, too, had sympathizers in the opposition party. Numerous Democrats voted for the massive tax cut, for the war in Iraq… they got on board with Bush. Bush paid them back for their support by targeting their seats for removal. All’s fair in love and war, yes, and I’m a little surprised those congresspeople didn’t see it coming, but that’s not a mistake the Democrats are likely to make again. Reagan Democrats knew they were safe; Bush Democrats now know that they’re targets.
As someone who is utterly opposed to the Bush administration, I have to say I’m optimistic that the Democrats will get the message and actually be the opposition party they’re supposed to be. In a Washington Post article the other day, someone quoted President Truman: “Give the people a choice between a Republican and a Republican and they’ll pick the Republican every time.” And there you have it: in many of this week’s races, the voters picked the Republican. Whoever it was who designed the strategy of running Democrats as Republicans this year will have to start sending résumés out and quick. I’m sure Terry McAuliffe will soon be out of work.
I think one of the reasons that Bush did so well in 2000 is because he came across as an affable, dopey guy who wouldn’t do much but wouldn’t screw things up too much, either. I think that’s what a lot of voters were looking for. The do-nothing quality wasn’t so strong in Al Gore, which probably hurt him somewhat, but not enough to deny him from getting the most votes. The United States’ situation has changed, though, and as much as Karl Rove might claim, Bush really hasn’t changed with it. His slacker image still hasn’t been rubbed out, and I believe most voters still sense that he doesn’t have much of a hand in what’s going on. If the Democrats can nominate someone in 2004 who appears to be ready, willing and able to roll up his sleeves and get to work, they could win. But 2004 is a long way off, and there’s no way to comfortably predict what will happen by then. I’d say that from the way things look right now, Bush could win a second term—and he also couldn’t. Karl Rove is a genius, so there’s no telling what will happen.
At any rate, Democrats know that aligning themselves with Bush policies won’t help them, that Bush will come after them just for being Democrats, no matter what. I hope they’ve learned their lesson this time, however fleeting that lesson may be. If the opposition party actually opposes the Republicans this time, the Republicans could be in serious trouble. Once the Democrats change their leadership, we’ll have a better idea what to expect. Gephardt’s being replaced on November 14, probably by Nancy Pelosi, but Harold Ford is making a case right now. McAuliffe will also go, I believe, and Daschle might, too, but I haven’t heard anything about a new Democratic Senate leader yet, one way or another. (Maybe Jon Corzine? Dick Durbin? Debbie Stabenow?)
Oh, and one more comment by elucidator: yes, there’s no way this election is to be viewed as “an unalloyed mandate to the Bushistas.” Far from it. The 2002 election was not a win for the Republicans, but it certainly was a loss for the Democrats. A total of about 50,000 votes divided between several states would have given the Democrats gains in the Senate, and would have had us talking about how badly the White House screwed up. I wouldn’t call this election a sweep for the Republicans, but rather a slight nudge in their favor. Governing in 50/50 conditions as if you had a mandate from the people is kind of like slinging rocks at the sword of Damocles.