Actually, I knew a few kids who were victimized by thsi sort of phenomena, though in their cases it was more institutional than psychological.
When I went to high school there were three “Streams” of classes; Basic, General, and Advanced. Despite what you might think from the names, “Advanced” meant “everyone,” and 80% of all students took “Advanced” classes, which were just the standard fare. “General” meant “Pretty slow kids, so we’ll get them ready for basic vocational training.” “Basic” was for children with mental deficiencies.
Once you were in one stream, you did not have the prerequisites to advance to the next. If you took Advanced Grade 9 English (ENG9A) you could then take Advanced Grade 10 English (ENG10A) But if you had General English in Grade 9 (ENG9G) you could take ENG10G, but not ENG10A.
LOTs of kids therefore got legitimately screwed by being improperly placed in General classes in Grade 9, a black hole from which there was no escape. A good example would have been my friend Martin, who was a smart guy but who through either bad luck or some other unrelated factor was slotted into the “General” stream (read: slow kids) in English in his first year of high school. Once that happened, bam! For him to get out of general-level English was to fight an epic war against obscure school policies and “guidance counsellors,” which is funny because “guidance counsellors” are usually the worst teachers on the staff, so the principal won’t give them an actual class to teach.
My best friend Scott had similar experiences, despite being a damned smart kid who tried his best; because he was an American and a few teachers at his school hated his family for it, he was improperly “Streamed” in Grade 9, never to escape. He ended up as a rich computer engineer. Go figger.
Anyway, this sort of phenomena was quite common in Ontario schools at the time; once they relegated you to General classes, you were dead meat. Of course, since your high school knew next to nothing about you when you showed up, bad streaming decisions happened all the time, especially to kids with behavioural problems or minorities. Finally, they got rid of streaming in Grade 9, which elicited howls of disapproval from a lot of people who frankly didn’t know what the hell they were talking about; the results of “De-streaming” have been very positive, as high schools now have a year to figure out where to place kids.