The Secret of Biscuits:
Preheat oven to 450F. You can’t bake biscuits if the oven isn’t already hot. Ideally, let it get up to heat at least 5 minutes before putting in the biscuits.
2 cups flour, 1 tsp salt, 1 Tb suger, 3 tsp baking powder. Mix together the flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder.
Get 1/4 cup of butter from the refridgerator. This is half a stick. You can use up to a full stick if you want, but that always seems excessive…a whole stick of butter? But remember, your butter has to be cold and hard. You cannot make biscuits with soft butter. It must be ice cold. It doesn’t have to be frozen, but if your fridge isn’t very cold you might try popping the butter in the freezer for 20-30 minutes.
I repeat: the butter must be ice cold. If the butter is not cold you won’t make light fluffy biscuits. If the butter is cold it will stay in little pellets when you cut it into the flour. When the biscuits bake the little pellets melt, creating the layers and flakyness of the biscuit. If the butter is warm, it will incorporate into the flour, and you’ll have a homogenous hockey puck.
Cut the butter into the biscuits, until the butter crumbs are pea-sized. See, if the butter wasn’t cold it would just mush into the flour, and you couldn’t have pea-sized butter crumbs. Did I mention that you have to use cold butter?
Add 3/4 to 1 cup of milk depending on how moist you want the dough. The exact amount isn’t that critical. Turn out the dough and knead 10 times on a floured surface. Flatten the dough into a sheet, being careful not to knead the dough much more. If you knead the dough too much, you’ll develop the gluten from the flour, and the biscuits will be tough. I just cut the sheet up into squares, making round biscuits always seemed silly to me. But remember, you can’t take too long and let the dough warm up, or the butter will melt and then you’re screwed.
Bake for ~10-12 minutes. But you CANNOT rely on a timer. You have to watch the biscuits and see when they’re browned.
And there you have it. Perfect biscuits. Oh, if you want to make buttermilk biscuits you should use 2 tsp baking soda and 1 tsp baking powder, since the buttermilk is acidic and 1 cup to 5/4 cups buttermilk instead of the milk, since buttermilk is thicker.
Now, class, it’s time for the quiz. The most important secret to making biscuits is the temperature of the butter. The butter should be what temperature?:
A. Melted
B. Softened
C. Room Temperature
D. Cold
E. None of the Above
The answer is D, Cold. Class dismissed.