What careers or trades existed in or before the Middle Ages?

I’m compiling a list of potential careers or trades that people from the Middle Ages and before could have been occupied with. Does anyone know of any?
If you do, I’d appreciate it if the trade/career was at least of some broad practical value. In other words, a nail maker for horseshoes is definitely interesting, but a Blacksmith would be more applicable in this regard.

Or, if you just have one you know of that you’d like to share, I’d appreciate it nonetheless :slight_smile:
Thanks in advance for any replies, I really do appreciate every one of them.

[ul]
[li]Mason[/li][li]Carpenter[/li][li]Cathedral builder[/li][li]Guillotine operator[/li][/ul]

Prostitute
Baker
Miller

Executioner
Cheese monger
Fish monger
Butcher
(I’ll repeat Mason, just 'cause)
Carpenter
Fisherman
Barber/doctor
Soldier
In sum, pretty similar to what we have today.

Merchant
Shopkeeper

Well, there are lots of them really (though not guillotine operators, Lukeinva). I assume that you’re using “profession” in the broad sense of any occupation, and not simply occupations that require advanced study and the use of professional judgment. Actually, I bet that, once you exclude the many professions that require post-medieval technology, most professions do date back to at least medieval times. Certainly they had bankers (by the end of the medieval period), physicians, lawyers, architects, and many of the other professions in the narrow sense.

You might want to look at the dramatis personae for Shakespeare’s plays (which are post-medieval, but things hadn’t changed all that much in the century or so since the end of the medieval period). For example, in A Midsummer-Night’s Dream the lower-class characters include a Carpenter, a Joiner, a Weaver, a Bellows-mender, a Tinker, and a Tailor.

From some Dungeon Master’s Guide or another.

You’re a few centuries too early. Or too late. :confused:

The guillotine wasn’t invented yet in the middle ages, is what I’m saying.

The Halifax guillotine was in use early in the 13th C.

Why hasn’t anyone mentioned bankers?

Your premise fails.

Good thing you you noticed it. You have a sharp eye. :wink:

All ye of little faith.

No mention of friars, priests, bishops, archbishops, cardinals, popes and all their hangers on, without whom everyone would have died and gone to hell.

Good list Alessan, but you left out the most impotant one.

Fool.

:smiley:

Pimp, highwayman, constable, pickpocket, soldier, gravedigger, valet, shepherd, teacher, actor, bell ringer, prostitute, hunter, trapper, cattle drover and others.

Also, review the professions listed in The Canterbury Tales, for some like Summoner and Reeve that have fallen into disuse lately. Does Boccaccio’s Decameron list the professions of the tale teller’s? Because that’s likely a bigger list, and isn’t confined to English professions.

You still have Sheriffs in the US, and that is a contraction of Shire Reeve.

Canada still has reeves.

Sheriffs here, too.

Wow guys, this has been more than exquisite. Thank each and every one of you for your absolutely diligent responses.

You’ve covered more than what I could have hoped to expect. I will take a look at the literature suggested- thank you very much for those!

This has been more than sufficient and enlightening. Thank you for your long list and short contributions alike; I appreciate all tremendously! :smiley:

/bows in reverence

Afore ye go:

http://arcana.wikidot.com/list-of-medieval-european-professions