What Companies Have Been Successful In One Line, Totally Changed Products And Succeeded?

The thread on Kodak’s possible bankruptcy got me to wondering. People were saying Kodak was not on target when it switched from being successful at camera/film to try to compete with copiers.

So I was thinking, there must be companies that were successful in one line of products or service and saw, this isn’t gonna fly in the future, then switched over to a new line of product or service and succeeded.

I don’t mean companies that had MORE than one successful line, I mean ones that basically abandoned one successful line and moved to another success

How about Nokia? Started out as a lumber mill. Then eventually ended up in communications. I doubt they are still doing lumber any more.

Didn’t Nintendo start out making card games before they went to video games? I’m not sure if that counts as a new ‘line’ per se, since they are both games of a type, but certainly a new medium.

They still make playing cards and other board games, though (they just don’t sell them overseas).

“Cracked” Magazine went from an also ran humor mag that died in 2007to a very popular internet site.

IBM successfully moved from mechanical tabulators to electronic computers.

Western Union went from Telegrams to money transfers, although not exactly as different as Nokias.

That’s an excellent example as they were king of telegrams and totally abandoned that.

If I’m not mistaken, Mazda started life as a cork company, and Sharp’s initial business was making pencils.

A good counter-example to Kodak would be it’s arch-rival: Fuji Film.

Fuji is still making film, but realising (a little late) that there was not much future in that business, they fairly aggressively diversified. They are now a major manufacturer of LCD screen components, they make digital cameras, medical equipment and they also make cosmetics and health food. All of these are based on expertise they developed (ha!) by making film.

not sure if this counts, but Mitsubishi started out as a shipping company that diversified to suit various business endevors (marine insurance for the ships, coal mining for ship fuel, and so on and so forth). they settled into a three-tiered company of banking, trading and machinery.

my friend went to japan and brought me back a Mitusbishi writing pen. because they are like the Bic of japan.

Sharp started out as a mechanical pencil company and ended up in electronics. (i just saw this was already posted. oops).

Hasbro started out as a school supply company before moving into toys.

Mattel began life as a picture frame company…

Corning made lightbulbs before moving into high heat glass (not a big stretch, maybe?)

H-P started out in a garage making audio oscillators…then computers…

Toyota began as an self-stopping mechanical loom company which provided the capital to move into autos later on…

Samsung was a producer of (in this order) noodle, sugar and wool before electronics.

kind of a random fun fact: did you know Firestone Tire and Rubber made…Missiles?

Skinners Union went from shoes to carburettors. SU Carbs
Tandy started out making luggage before buying Radio Shack.

Berkshire Hathaway :wink:

Samsung made noodles?
Holy Og!’

I don’t think Mitsubishi pencil is closely related to the machinery side. Mitsubishi pencil also sells as Uni-Ball, and their Signo DX 0.38 mm is my favourite pen.

A lot of these examples, particularly the Japanese ones, are simply holding companies that got big enough to start buying all sorts of smaller companies in lots of different industries. And over time, some members of the portfolio grew while others shrank or were sold, giving the illusion the parent is moving into or out of certain industries. Conglomerates like this mostly fell out of favor in the US back in the 70s, but are still very common in most of Asia.

Delta Airlines started out as a crop dusting company. The “Delta” refers to the Mississippi river delta where they sprayed. At least one other significant US airline started out as an aircraft manufacturer back in the 1920s; I’m not recalling which one, nor whether they still exist today in any form.

Kodak did the same thing, but they spun all of those other business off into separate companies like Carestream Health, Ortho-Clinicial Diagnostics, Exelis Geospatial, Global OLED Technology, and Eastman Chemical.

Kodak has diversified, its just that they sold off all of their non-film businesses and have nothing left.

They very much exist. United Aircraft and Transport Corporation split up into 3 companies in the 1930s, each of which you might be aware of :wink: The three companies? Boeing, United Airlines and United Technologies (a conglomerate consisting of Pratt & Whitney and Sikorsky, among others).