Just because a disposer can eat a field’s worth of potato peels doesn’t mean it should.
More to the point, the machine can handle it, but what about the pipes? One of the worst clogs I was ever face to face with was the result of someone putting spinach into the disposer. The 2" diameter pipe was packed with green goop.
Stringy stuff like celery shouldn’t go down unless it’s in short chunks - otherwise the strings just tend to tangle on the impeller.
Soft stuff like lumps of fat, gristle or meat will take longer than you might expect to be ground up. The stuff seems to just bounce off the grinding ring and it’s more a process of wearing it down than grinding it.
Whatever you put down the disposer, you need the cold water running at full open to flush it on down, and keep the water going for a while after turning the thing off.
I’ll heartily second or third the suggestions to buy what will probably be the model just under the top of the line - 3/4 hp with extra sound insulation. In-Sink-Erator is probably the best brand - certainly the best-known and probably the oldest. They also make the units for Sears - I’ve got a Kenmore that’s been doing nicely for me and it was a direct snap-on replacement using the ISE tailpiece that was already installed in the sink from the old disposer.
The only time I’ve seen gunk from the disposer or sink back up into the dishwasher was in a house that did not have an airgap (that little cylindrical gazakus on the back corner of the sink. It’s there to break the suction that would otherwise pull stuff from the disposer into the dishwasher.
Don’t cheap out on the dishwasher either. Go for the midrange model and you’ll be enjoying all the nifty features like a tall tub with no center tower, flip-out racks and pegs for stuff like stemware, extra flatware baskets and little covered baskets that are the bee’s knees for washing small things like stove knobs) and most importantly, sound insulation.
A few months ago, we had a dinner party, and I had the dinner dishes merrily washing away while the after-dinner coffee was perking. We’re all in the living room, and one of the neighbors inquired about our appliances as he knew we’d recently replaced some. His exact words: "It’s running?!" His is so loud that we can hear it if they leave the kitchen window open. :eek: