The power of the clergy in Iran is derived from the masses of Iranians who are, let’s face it, ignorant and have no idea what is the meaning of separation of mosque and state.
It is similar to the current administration in the U.S. whose staying power is maintained by a millions of Bible-belt individuals in mid-America having a foggiest idea what the US Foreign policy is, let alone what it is doing to the rest of the world and ultimately to the US itself.
If by reformers in Iran you mean President Khatami, at the end of the day, he is another Mullah who will continue to mingle mosque and state together. If not, he would be in the mosque in Qom right now, rather than in the presidential palace in Tehran.
If by reformers you mean a bunch of university students and so-called intellectuals, they do not stand a chance because they are in the minority compared to million of ignorant Iranian masses whose life dream is to make a pilgrimage to Mecca to become a Haji or go to Karbala in Iraq and become a Seyyed. If they stay in Iran, they probably continue to hit their back with chains or open their own skull with a machete once a year.
The current power base in the US will continue through the 2004 election because (1) It draws its power through a mass of ignorant Americans who go every 4 years to the poles and vote against their own self-interest, and (2) There is no viable alternative to George W Bush. If there was, we would have heard from him/her by now. We are 16 months away from the presidential election in the US. and I do not see any leader glowing against George Bush policies yet. It is getting rather late.
So it is with the reformists in Iran wanting to bring down the theocracy. What are they going to put in its place? Is there one prominent Iranian leader you can name who can mobilize the masses upon the fall of the theocracy? Remember. things can always go from bad to worse. Just as Iran went from the bad Shah to worse Khmeini, it can go from worse Khamanei to even worse General Idi Amin.
Hoping for a potential leader to emerge after the downfall of the clergy is as futile as hoping that the Democratic Party’s primaries in the US can produce someone that can beat Bush in November 2004.
As for Iran, any help by outside forces to overthrow the current regime will be interpreted by the masses as yet another American or British stooge placed at the top, even if the poor guy is better than Mossadegh.
I am afraid, the only solution to Iran’s problem is to let them rot under the current horrible clergy regime until the masses begin to wake up and develop political consciousness and maturity, gradually changing the system 50 to 100 years from now. Iran needs evolution, not another revolution.
The same with the US. It needs another 50 to 100 years until it reaches the political maturity of Europe where the judo/Christian religion groups play little or no part in democratic elections and the political process.