A couple of weeks ago, I attempted to make my first batch of sauerkraut at home. I had bought the book Wild Fermentation by Sandor Katz after listening to an interview with him, and it seemed like a dead simple thing to tackle for my first attempt at fermenting something. The farmer’s market had some nice looking cabbage, so it seemed like the opportune time.
I shredded one large head of cabbage and set it up in a one gallon fermentation crock. As I was packing and salting the cabbage, I thought, "no way is this going to work. There’s just no way that enough water is going to get pulled out of the cabbage to submerge this whole mass. I weighted the wooden lid and, sure enough, within six hours sufficient water had been expressed to completely submerge the cabbage. Success!
Over the next 4 days or so I peeked in on it a couple of times a day (I draped a cloth over it to keep bugs away) and all seemed to be going well. Suddenly, on Day 5, I looked and there was no visible brine. It seemed like overnight someone had just dumped a bunch of the liquid out. It smelled like sauerkraut, but since it was no longer submerged in liquid I got nervous and threw it out. I didn’t know what kind of aerobic bacteria might have taken up residence in there.
So, any ideas what might have happened? It had been hot outside the for the preceding few days and the air conditioner had been running full bore. Could it be that the air just got so dry that it evaporated off too much brine? Do I just need to keep a closer eye on it and add brine along the way, to make up for evaporation?
Anyone else make their own fermented vegetables and have this happen? Any other suggestions?