My husband has been a firefighter for 33 years. According to him, in most states, the law giveth and the law taketh away.
Yes, we are obligated to get out of the way of an authorized emergency vehicle, (Private ambulances don’t always fall into that catagory.) but, if they cause an accident because they were not obeying the normal traffic laws, they are liable.
Fire trucks and fire dept. medic units have Opticoms, police and private ambulances don’t. The Opticom changes the traffic lights, in their favor, as they approach. If they light isn’t set up for the Opticom, or for some reason it doesn’t work, they only have the right-of-way if traffic allows.
Running a red light carries the same penalties for them as for us, if they cause an accident. In fact, a bit more. If hubby causes an accident running code, he get a day off without pay and a drug/alcohol test. If he/they come back clean, they will be paid for that day, retroactively.
Also, they are not given the right to exceed the speed limit, but as long as they don’t cause an accident, they can and do.
In fact, most fire departments will pay for any accident they are involved in, their fault or not. They don’t have to, if someone else was at fault, but they often do, just for public relations. That said, they may not pay for the BMW’s damage.
Several years ago, one of our local ferries caught fire on the car deck. The firefighters and ferry workers pushed several cars into Puget Sound to put out the fire. They paid for some, but the guy who was smoking in his car, just got to wave b’bye to his.
I don’t think they would do that today, because environmental laws have changed. Now, there is no smoking allowed anywhere on the state ferries.