While technically true, it wasn’t in a practical sense. When Mel Carnahan died in a plane crash before the election, it was too late to remove his name from the ballot. However, the governor at the time made a public announcement that should Carnahan win, he would appoint his widow to the U.S. Senate in his stead. This was well announced and circulated.
So Missouri voters KNEW that they were choosing between Ashcroft and Mrs. Carnahan. There was no sympathy vote or an embarrassment of Ashcroft losing to a dead guy. Michael Moore was the one that started this embellishment on the idea.
It also happened in 1912. The incumbent Vice President, James Sherman, died six days before the election. Nicholas Butler, the President of Columbia University and a Republican adviser, was quickly named as a replacement candidate. But the ballots had been made already so technically people were voting for Taft/Sherman electors not Taft/Butler electors. Which turned out to be a moot point, as the Republicans only carried two states.
It could lead to some interesting cases. I can see lawsuits being filed stating that Electoral votes cast in defiance of state laws were illegal and therefore invalid and shouldn’t be counted. Throw out a couple of dozen votes and the leading candidate no longer has a majority so the decision goes to Congress.
How does one find out who the electors are for this election? I tried looking at the Web sites for the secretary of state and board of elections in my state, but couldn’t find a list of electors anywhere. Google revealed that some states had their list of electors online, but is there anywhere I can find a “master list” for all the states?
What if a gator is appointed as an Elector and then has an opportunity to eat Obama? How does the gator resolve the conflict of interest between its duties as an Elector and its being hungry? If Obama pushed a nearby reporter at the gator to eat instead, would that be seen as an attempt at influencing the gator’s vote? And what would be the First Amendment issues?
Why hasn’t the Supreme Court ruled on these questions?
Realistically, this is what would happen. Joe Biden is mainly known for saying dumb things and acting like that drunk uncle at your last family reunion. Unless Obama died like 2 hours before polls closed, the election would quickly shift in Romney’s favor, and we’d have a Horace Greeley situation.
In the last season of The West Wing, Leo McGarry, the former White House chief of staff and the Democratic vice presidential candidate, died of a suspected heart attack on Election Day. IIRC, although the Electoral College was expected to nevertheless vote for him, the President-elect, Matt Santos, intended to nominate a new VP, Eric Baker, governor of Pennsylvania, via the 25th Amendment once he took office.
Ok, but let us assume that Romney & Ryan both bought it. And the GOP scrambled and came up with Santorum/Paul. Arguably there could be millions of voters who are happy with Romney/Ryan that would spit on a Santorum/Paul ticket. How then do we determine the will of the voters?