Thanks for the update. It’s good to know we guessed right.
You seem to have a poor understanding of how a battery works, and electrical circuits in general. That’s okay, we all have to learn.
The key word you are not catching is the word circuit - i.e. a circle. You have to close the loop. We label terminals positive and negative, but there’s no magic that makes all negatives the same negative. All those labels mean is that there is a voltage, and there is a high side and a low side to the voltage.
When you connect the high side of one battery to the low side of another battery, you have not closed the loop, i.e. completed the circuit. You have stacked one battery on top of another battery.
Two batteries side by side. Terminals not connected.
(+) (+)
9V 9V
(-) (-)
You see, no lines between means no connections, so no circuit, no current flow.
Two batteries connected in a circuit
(+)_____(-)
9V 9V
(-)_____(+)
See the lines between terminals? See how it makes the batteries into a loop? A big O or box?
Two batteries connected as you suggest, one positive to the other negative only
I could imagine the first battery failing in a fashion that shorted the cell elements together, continuing the circuit even after case rupture. And as long as there’s some electrolyte, there’d still be some continuity through it.
The other battery was probably also close to rupture at that point, and wouldn’t have needed much more to finish.
Someone pointed me to a video a few months ago (probably on YouTube) where someone was describing how their house burned down because of a 9v battery tossed into a drawer with a piece of metal that caused a short circuit. I can’t access YT right now to get the link. Since seeing that I do not store loose 9v batteries with the terminals exposed.
My friends and I experimented with this as children. I can tell you that connecting two carbon 9V batteries together will result in a lot of heat, but not enough to set off a single cap-gun cap in the whole roll we wrapped around them. No exploding battery either. They were useless afterwards.
I imagine it was just gases venting from one of the cells inside - quite catastrophic bursting would be necessary to break the circuit - it would have to tear apart the anode and cathode so as to separate them from one another completely.
(The inside of a PP3 9v battery comprises six cylindrical cells in series - which have the same internal structureas ordinary AA cells etc - just smaller)