What happens to someone (years later) who defaults on a student loan?

It isn’t me who is in default, but a relative, and I’m wondering what is likely to happen. Briefly, here’s the situation: He is in his 40’s and the loan was taken out more than 20 years ago. (The original amount was roughly $4K, now up to $12K+ with interest, penalties, whatever.) During that time he has worked a total of exactly one year (well, eleven months), otherwise depending on the support of family, friends, or significant other. (He has some problems, needless to say.) Ironically, it was that year which seems to have brought this issue to the forefront again, with the small “tax rebate” due him in 2001 instead being sent to the dept of education, which caused them to begin pursuing this debt again after at least fifteen years of silence. (FWIW, it is not the DOE per se but a collection agency calling.) He is single with no dependents; he lives with his girlfriend, who supports them both with a regular job. He has exactly three assets: one car and one truck, both early 80’s models, neither running; also one small mid-80’s model camper, running, which he travels in and lives in occasionally. No savings, no income of any sort, no property. The house where they both live ordinarily is in her name, both deed and mortgage. All other bills, such as utilities, are also in her name and paid by her. Her income is barely sufficient to cover living expenses, so it’s not as if she can just pay the debt for him to get rid of it. They have no legal relationship, although she does have power of attorney to handle his business affairs. There is no expectation that he will work or have income in the foreseeable future.

I am not advocating the morality of failing to pay ones debts and obligations – I myself put an astronomical percentage of my monthly income toward paying off towering debts that taught me a painful lesson in fiscal caution. Neither am I looking for legal advice. I’m just wondering if anyone else has ever had any first-hand experience with something similar, or any idea what recourse the collection agency would have in such a situation. I know (I think) that they could get a judgment against him and garnish his wages, if he had any, or garnish government payments like social security, if he had any, or, presumably, put a lien on his house, if he had one, none of which apply. What other things should they be worried about? Can something like a modest camper be seized? Can a person actually go to jail over such an issue? Or are there other awful things I haven’t thought of?

In short, if there is nothing to collect on, the collection agency won’t get any money.

No matter how much you owe if you have nothing to pay with then the people to whom you owe money are just outta luck and will have to write-off the debt as uncollected. The days of debtors prisons are long gone and you can’t be jailed for not paying a debt. Often, this sort of calculation is done when deciding whether to pursue collection as the effort to collect costs money as well. If there is no likely payoff at the end then they usually won’t bother. It sounds as if in this case they smelled a chance to get money but it looks like they are wrong.

Of course, they will ding the hell out of this guys credit record but it sounds as if he wouldn’t care much. Additionally I suppose they could go after the cars but it doesn’t look as if there is much as they can do.

This guy seems to be a complete disaster, a bum and, I might add, he is apparently lazy. He is really going to be in trouble when it comes time to retire. :slight_smile:

The government can come and repossess your knowledge.

Doesn’t sound like he left school with any…

What kind of woman wants that guy as her boyfriend?

-k-

Retire from what, exactly? It sounds like he will just keep on doing what has worked for him in the past. It may annoy you, but the fact is that millions of Americans live to a ripe old age without ever having an IRA, a 401k or a stock portfolio. If they choose to live a life less oriented towards conspicuous consumption, who are you to run them down? Is he sponging your money? No! The people he is supported by do so by choice; if they thought he was a burden without redeeming qualities, they would cut him off. You don’t know the whole story, so quit your bitchin’.

Apparently one with enough money to support two people; does this make her a person unworthy of your respect also, just because she associates with a man who doesn’t share your materialism?

Some of you people are really intolerant of others who choose a different life style; life is not made with cookie cutters that fit all people. Oh, and I hope you have your vast wealth so well diversified that the next Enron doesn’t leave you scratching your head saying “what will I do when I retire?” You could be in the same position quicker than you think.

See the other copy of this thread, http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?s=&threadid=116212