RivkahChaya’s post at 18 was very good, but I want to add some things to it.
Mostly that the answer to the Opening Question is even more complicated than that.
Things to include for consideration:
- what most people THINK they know about how good past Presidents were, isn’t based on purely factual history.
A LOT of effort has been put in to promoting various political agendas, through what people are taught about American History. Especially after WW2, it has been very popular to tell our children that this country is not only Great now, but that it was ALWAYS great, and usually magically so. In short, LOTS of Presidents who are given a positive paragraph in the History books now, went through far more tumultuous experiences during their actual administrations.
- particularly in the period we only left behind in the 1980’s there was once vastly more intense censorship, ruling the print and electronic media of this country. Although plenty of scandalous behavior was taking place before 1980, a LOT less of it was reported, because of that censorship.
And the censorship had a close relative, in the form of a sort of “gentleman’s agreement” between politicians of both parties, as well as the politicians and the press, for them NOT to say all they knew about each other. That’s why Kennedy got away without being “outed” for the scoundrel he was.
- The Republican Party in particular, actively decided back around the end of the 1970’s that since they were (and still are) convinced that they are forever doomed to be the MINORITY party, that they would do anything and everything to get elected, no matter how scurrilous, no matter how base, no matter how rude, and no matter how careless it was. And of course, once one side decided to play the game that way, the other had to join in, or forfeit.
This fit in well with a change that occurred in the Mass Media, as the censorship limitations were gradually lifted. In addition to being able to titillate audiences with Jerry Springer type entertainment antics, the news people could and did start reporting all the most lurid stories that they would never have dared mention on the past.
That also meant that we could all start hearing about all the horrifying crimes which had ALSO been occurring before, but which censorship prevented the news from reporting.
- finally, I strongly disagree with whoever said above that the end of the “smoke-filled rooms” candidate selection method is in any way to blame for the mess we are in. To the contrary: in the " smoke filled room" days, we would be handed candidates who were guilty of far more corruption that we have even come CLOSE to seeing in modern times.
What HAS gone wrong, is that both political parties have screwed up their own selection methods, as they were trying to gradually come up with a system to replace the “smoke filled rooms.” Every time they made rules to try to ensure that the people who the top leadership preferred would win, someone else would use the rules and the loop holes in the rules, to insert a candidate into the mix who should never have seen the national stage.
Example: the GOP has promoted “anti-ism” for the last three decades. "Anti-ism, "being the political strategy of urging voters only to vote AGAINST the other guys, and not FOR the Republicans. This was a result of their conviction that they are a true minority, and therefore have to keep their goals quiet, and try to get into power by scaring everyone into giving them a blank check to do as they wished. That was SUPPOSED to allow them to put programs into place which they were convinced was good for the entire nation, but which they were sure the ignorant masses would oppose in advance.
Trump capitalized on that thoroughly laid foundation of Anti-ism in a big way, campaigning vigorously to excite hatred, panic, fear, loathing, and so on, in all the people who the Republican mainstream had been hyping up for decades, but never following through for.
Clinton followed more of the Old School procedures. She is similar in a party mechanistic sense, to why the GOP gave us Bob Dole, back when he ran. Essentially, Hillary built up behind the scenes structural alliances in the Democratic Party internal workings, which allowed her to move forward with her candidacy with plenty of preset favorable situations already in place. Both Republicans and Democrats had set things up so that only part of the representatives who were sent to represent each state at the nominating conventions were chosen by voting. This was done for exactly the reason why someone above, yearned for the days of smoke filled rooms: they wanted to avoid another debacle like McGovern demonstrated, where relatively small but energetic groups in a few key states, were able to see to it that a relatively UNPOPULAR person, won the nomination in a fake landslide, only to lose in the general election in a real landslide.
Because Hillary had arranged support in advance, she got almost ALL of the non-elected representatives, no matter who won in each states primaries.