The Bush administration is one of two things: guilty, or stupid. Neither case is very comforting. Actually, they could be both, given the quality of their justification for the war, e.g. Colin Powell’s report to the UNSC, in which, citing one good example, some of the “evidence” of WMD in Iraq consisted of information plagiarized from an academic paper (the MERIA article by Ibrahim al-Marashi) which was written about pre-Gulf War I (GWI) Iraq. That means, not only stolen intellectual property, but (heh) obsolete stolen intellectual property. Quite plainly, our “intelligence” was equal parts specious, sloppy, outdated, or simply fake. Boy do these guys ever look stupid.
However, with the exception of the president himself, I am rather impressed with the intellects of the Bush cabinet. Powell himself is a very smart man, and a critical thinker. I can only guess that his loyalties compelled him to do what he did.
It’s fairly clear from some pre-9/11 rhetoric that some members of the Bush admin. had it out for Saddam long before we all knew about al Quaeda, or considered Islamist terrorists a serious threat. There are lots of plausible reasons for why they had their sights firmly fixed on Saddam. One is simple vengeance, as Saddam did try to have Bush Sr. killed, which made the neocons hopping mad. Another is dissatisfaction with an “unfinished job” left after GWI: Saddam has been a pain in the ass ever since, and maybe it would have been better to have killed him then when we had the chance. Also, keeping an eye on Saddam all the time (patroling no-fly zones, etc.) was really, really expensive. Given that Saddam’s likely successor, one or other of his sons, was bound to be at least as big a nutcase as Saddam himself, it would have been reasonable to speculate that Iraq might stay a “rogue state” for decades more, requiring constant, costly surveillance. What a quandry: If we pull out, Saddam and the armies of evil win; if we stay, it’s an endless financial nightmare. The latter reason may have been the most compelling (if not, in the minds of some, the primary) motivator for getting rid of the Baathists once and for all. Let’s face it, they wanted Saddam out when Bush was campaigning. But I’m sure they knew getting rid of him was not at all an easy political goal pre-9/11. Post 9/11, though, things get much easier. Americans are, by and large, pretty ignorant about the Middle East and environs. They tend to associate Arabs with terrorists. The fact that the 9/11 hijackers were Arab terrorists really helps reinforce this association. So, you’ve got Saddam, who’s an Ay-rab fanatic. You got Osama, another Ay-rab fanatic. Mohammed Atta? Ay-rab fanatic! Mullah Omar? Why, another Ay-rab fanatic! Holy shit, there’s scads of 'em! And these guys stick together, see…these Muslim’s, they’re all religious extremists, unified by their faith. Well shoot, if Saddam’s got WMDs, and he gives some to Osama, Jesus H Christ!, they might drop an atom bomb on one of our cities! By George, we’ve got to put a stop to this!
I mean, 9/11 handed Bush Saddam’s ass on a platter, as far as the majority of the American public is concerned. No matter that Osama and Saddam were actually deadly rivals, and that al Quaeda had virtually no presence in Iraq while Saddam was in power. Americans don’t need to know that. Really, they don’t seem to want to know that. We’ve been hit, and damned if we’re gonna be hit again. Go after the terrorists. Kill them all before they strike. Kill Saddam.
As for the rest of the world, they have no power over the US. No matter how they loathed the idea of another Gulf War, what could they do about it? The options were clear: Join fully in the Coalition Against Terrorism, or the righteous US would go it alone. Who wants to be seen as being on the side of the terrorists? And even if your country can live with the spite of American directed against you (e.g. Germany, France), what can you do to reign in the military might of America? Nothing.
Here’s what seems most likely to me: The Bush admin. is guilty, and they’re betting on the US population being stupid. Judging by the paltry defenses given for Bush et al.'s actions leading up to this war, presented both here and elsewhere, it’s not a bad bet.