One could skip the analogy game and get to the biscuit.
It’s true that certainty is ideal. It’s also true that a threat-free enviroment is ideal. It’s just as simplistic to expect total certainty as it is to expect being totally threat free.
Both of these ideals are made unacheivable by a number of unavoidable aspects of reality.
Because of this, there’re grave judgements that have to be made as to what the appropriate balance between these two is. To this end we, as a nation, have our established intel agencies, CIA, DIA, etc, to wade through the vast amounts of data available. Not only do these agencies amass this data, most importantly, they also verifiy and analyze the data.
A central objection in this whole foreign policy venture is the use of political appointees to redundantly perform the work of highly trained, career professionals.
As the Nigerien documents and various other reports and revelations show, not all data is equally reliable.
It seems self evident that in affairs this large and this grave extreme care should be taken with the entirety of each decision making process. Some say that this need for care is the reason that the Pentagon’s OSP was created.
Unfortunately, the Admin apparently gave emphasis to the wrong analyses.
The subsequent plans suffered from this emphasis.
The Pentagon ignored the previous planning done by CENTCOM and the State Dept for the eventuality of Hussein’s defeat made new plans for the conduct of the war and the peace.
Jay Garner went so far as to ask for the director of the Sate Department’s Future of Iraq Project, Tom Warrick, to be involved. Despite the desire of Garner and the willingness of Warrrick, Warrick was not included.
Despite the warnings in assessments sent by the CIA and the State Dept, key members of the Admin’s Iraq invasion planners referred to some of the violence and elements of the post war chaos as unforseeable.
The number of troops used was insufficient to secure numerous weapons sites, (and thus secure whatever banned weapons may’ve been located there, thereby making America safer).
Etc
The question is whether or not the Admin actually believed Iraq presented the threat they said it did or whether the “highlighted” certain elements to sell the case for the invasion.