Reading about Chile and the 1973 coup, I’ve come across a “SITREP” by Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick J. Ryan, headed NAVY SECTION, UNITED STATES MILITARY GROUP, CHILE, CASTILLA 141-V
VALPARISO, CHILE. His 2013 obituary notes he was Deputy Chief, US Military Group, in Chile at the time of the coup, and his “SITREP” references his living in Vina del Mar then. He is also described in another document as a naval attache at the time, and as a liaison to people involved in the coup.
Is a US Military Group in this context an official designation? What does it denote?
According to this, an Army Group consists of 4-5 Filed Armies of at least 400,000 soldiers. The only larger unit is an Army Region consisting of a million plus soldiers, which only comes into play during a large-scale war.
“A group consists of four or five field armies and between 400,000 and 1 million soldiers. They’re commanded by a general and are considered self-sufficient for indefinite periods. They’re usually responsible for planning and directing campaigns in particular geographic areas. To differentiate them from field armies, groups are usually written with Arabic numerals (example - 12th Army Group) as opposed to having their number written out.”
ISTR the term meaning “all the U.S. military personnel in Chile.” This would include trainers, advisors and the like “assisting” Chile’s military. What other duties they might have had is unknown at this time and likely still classified.
Plenty of Google hits, but none giving any sort of official structure. It appears to have consisted of Army, Navy and USMC personnel more or less loosely attached to the embassy.
This. A working group of odds-and-ends, drawn from different units here-and-there. It is task-specific and has no formal designation (Company/Troop/Battery/Battalion/Regiment/Brigade/etc.).
Army Group is the top level in the hierarchy that starts down at section, then platoon and goes up to division, corps, army, army group. The Russians used the equivalentísh term ‘Front’. A Russian WWII-size army group would be equal to about 5% of Chile’s entire population. So, its probably not that.
The type of Army Group the US had in Chile was likely to be an ad hoc arrangement of all the troops and units under control of a local commander, and may have included some brought in for a week to do one specific thing.
This, to me, means that he was attached to the American embassy as a military attache under the auspices of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA). Military attaches liaise with local ranking military officers as advisors and to exchange information. There are likely other duties that are not generally common knowledge. My source for this is the ten years I spent with the U.S. Department of State.