What is it with American spades?

The one with the handle is called a ‘trenching tool’. There’s an ‘entrenching tool’ but that’s one of those folding army things.

If it doesn’t have a handle it’s a ‘garden spade’.

The shape of the spade doesn’t really matter, you can find them with flat ends, pointy ends whatever. Usually the trenching tool spade is narrower.

My father who was a deep gardener told me the only things he needed for the garden was a trenching tool and a hoe since both were so flexible in use.

One can spade with a spade
One can shovel with a shovel
One can spade with a shovel
But shoveling with a spade is …

Here’s Neil on *The Young Ones *calling a spade a spade…

because you’re assuming TV shows are real. I’m American and if you asked me to describe a spade I’d say it’s pretty close to the UK one you linked.

All this talk of shovels brings back memories of Ripping Yarns - The Testing of Eric Olthwaite

and

Where I grew up, what you call a UK spade was known as an Irish spoon…

Old, old army engineers’ joke: Put down that D-handle shovel, Private. You ain’t been trained on heavy equipment.

A long, straight handle is preferable to a short one with a with a handle like the OP shows. Long handled shovels or spades let the user maintain a straighter posture, reducing back fatigue.

I suspect the OP hasn’t actually ever had to dig anything serious if he thinks the “D” handle square shovel he calls a spade is somehow better than or a replacement for the long handle spade. They are tools for different purposes.

The long handle is for leverage (like every long handle in existence), the pointy bit works much better for piercing undisturbed soil. Kick it in with your boot and pry up with the handle. That thing with the square blade and D handle is for shaping the sides and bottom of your hole and removing loosened material; its not really very useful actually making a hole in compacted earth.

Doesn’t seem to be any consensus on one or the other or both is the true spade.

It’s complicated. As the pages here indicate, AgricultureTools.com is for sale | HugeDomains you can get any handle you want on any shovel head, including the No. 19 shovel, commonly called a spade. In old time railway construction, a No. 2 shovel head, what most people would call a “shovel,” often came with a short D handle.

As someone who spends/has spent a good deal of time digging and working in holes

This a spade. It is what I use to cut the sod

This is a shovel. It is the preferred digging tool and usually used when I have sufficient space.

This is a short handled shovel It is what I use in the trenches because it’s easier to maneuver in tight spaces.

This is an army shovel. I prefer the American Vietnam style ones. This is what I use in really tight quarters and fine detail work around underground lines.

This is a mattock. and this is a digging bar both are used on soil that in uncooperative.

The first thing to resolve is the naming convention: There ain’t no standard!

This is one of those cases where people with various opinions will be quite willing to grab a rapier and demand satisfaction from each other while defending one definition or another, while an equal number of people people will be more than willing to engage with rather different definitions.

Growing up in the '50s and '60s, (Southeast Michigan), I encountered the many descriptions/idenitifications, the two most popular being:

Shovel: large, long handled, flat bladed device used to scoop snow, manure, sawdust, grain, etc.
Spade: any tool intended to dig, (usually with a round or pointed blade, but allowing for narrow “garden spades” with flat blades).

Shovel: any long handled digging or scooping implement.
Spade: any short handled digging implement, typically, (but not exclusively), having a D shaped place for the hand at the end of the shorter handle.

I suspect that this would be a good question to search out in the the Atlas of North American English (or its Brit or Commonwealth equivalents).

When I worked on a golf course, the boss referred to the long-handled digging tool as a round-point shovel, (to distinguish it from the flat devices we used to scrape left-over dirt and stones from the grass after digging). When I got a job on a landscape crew, the first time I referred to a round-point shovel, using the term with which I was most familiar, the crew boss snarled “It’s a digger shovel. Don’t try to show off.”

As to putting D handles on long-handled shovels, I suspect that they would be a waste of time. The motions and holds used on a long-handled tool differ from those of a shorter handled tool and having that extra material bulging out at the end is liable to get in the way.

What’s that song about a short handled shovel? I think it had to do with prison work gangs. It’s bugging me.

Speaking of names, it’s a wheel barrow, by the way.

More importantly, what is it with the GROUND in your good ole US of A? In all the documentary movie films I’ve watched (Evil Dead, Walking Dead, etc) it seems like the protagonist just shovels dirt around like it’s small pieces of coal, nice and loose and dry. Every grave I’ve dug for the undead has been a nightmare of wet soil, lumps of clay and stones every shovel full.

Big rock candy mountain:
“There ain’t no short-handled shovels,
No axes, saws nor picks,
I’m bound to stay
Where you sleep all day,
Where they hung the jerk
That invented work
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains …”

You might have heard it right at the start of “O Brother where art Thou?”, right after they escape from the chain gang.
I figured the “short handled” was so they were less effective weapons in the hands of an unruly prisoner.

These are the definitions I’m familar with from growing up in Iowa. In addition there are specalist versions:

The scoop shovel

and the

snow shovel

First thing I thought of. What are your views on rainfall and the colour of black pudding?

Also:

Don’t forget your shovel if you want to go to work.
Oh don’t forget your shovel if you want to go to work.
Don’t forget your shovel if you want to go to work
Or you’ll end up where you came from like the rest of us
Digging, digging, digging. Ow di liddle do.

The Army shovel mentioned above is sometimes called an entrenching tool.

Looking at google results, the distinction seems to be that a spade is for digging, regardless of the handle length and a shovel is for scooping loose material. For that reason, the handle of a spade is in alignment with the metal part where a shovel will have an offset to allow the blade to be on the ground without scraping your knuckles. Snow shovels are an example of the more extreme offset.

I’d call the WD example a shovel, not a spade. A spade is a hand held shovel.