I’m pretty sure that I remember reading that the largest spiders (tarantulas and the like) do not have venom that is particularly harmful to humans. What would be the largest arachnid species which could inflict a dangerous bite upon a healthy adult human?
There are only three kinds of animals in Australia. The ones that kill you to eat you, like crocodiles and sharks, the ones that are venomous and kill you for no reason, like the brown snakes and the funnel spiders, and those fucking koala bears.
That’s interesting and I suppose just basically random that it has a venom that’s only really dangerous to primates given the lack of (native) primates to Australia.
Who wants to catch spiders with deadly venom and which bite repeatedly when provoked?
“Funny thing, since we started our campaign to have people catch these spiders for milking, our stocks of antivenom have actually gone down!”
Up to two inches in length (with legs 6 inches). It’s genus, Phoneutria, means “murderous” in Greek. It is aggressive and considered one of the most venomous spiders in the world (in close running with the funnel web spider).
Among other nasty things the bite does is it gives males long lasting, painful erections (priapism).
Lots of anecdotes like those above. I recall one suggesting someone killed themself after using a leaf from the plant to wipe themself after going to the bathroom rather than suffer the horrifying pain in that part of their body. Probably apocryphal but believable given all accounts of an encounter with this plant.
Nightmare material…Of the Brazilian armadeira spider species, one in particular is an urban dweller, Phoneutria Nigriventer.
And that is the spider that I encountered many years ago with my wife and her sister while they were cleaning out their late mom’s house in Rio de Janeiro–one of them opened a cabinet to get a pot and out it came. The thing was as big as my hand, and it skittered across the floor at lightning speed, down the hall, and into the bathroom.
We all ran to the bathroom with brooms in hand, only to find an empty tiled room, bare except for a wicker laundry hamper against the wall. My sister-in-law carefully removed each article of clothing from the basket with a broom handle and shook it, until we got to the bottom. Then we upended the basket and…
…wham…wham…wham…
Brooms came down until the beast was destroyed.
I didn’t know what kind of spider it was for decades, but even without knowing how deadly it was, we knew it had to be eliminated. That’s the kind of spider you cannot allow to escape alive within your home.
You can argue that its venom won’t kill people, but the size alone of the Goliath “Bird Eating” Spider arguably makes it dangerous. Its fangs are pretty impressive (in the Eat-a-Bug Cookbook*, David George Gordon gives as the second step in preparation that you should take a pair of heavy cutting shears and cut off the fangs. even though the “bird eating” part of its name supposedly comes from an engraving showing it eating a hummingbird, I observe that the Wikipedia entry** nevertgheless says “It only rarely preys on adult birds”. Rarely. I like that. That it preys on adult birds at all is cause for alarm. I don’t care if it doesn’t make a habit of it.)
This site*** observes: “Their two fangs have poison glands at their base. Although they are not very toxic to humans, they can cause severe pain, nausea and sweating. The venom works on the nervous system and paralyzes its smaller victims.” severe pain, nausea, and sweating are deadly enough, in my book, especially if coupled with extreme size. also, like many tarantulas, it can scrape hairs from its body that cause severe irritation, even without poison.