What is the past tense of “shrink”? I don’t mean the past perfect, the past progressive, the past habitual, or anything else . . . ONLY THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE.
The preterite is properly “shrank.” But now you mention it, I think I use “shrunk” for the preterite sometimes. A dialect thing?
Shrink present participle
Shrunk past
Shrunken past participle (US)
Shrunken past participle (UK)
Shrunken adjective
I voted “shrank”, but looking at Paul’s answer, might it be different depending on whether you’re using it as a transitive or intransitive verb?
I voted “shrunk” as the simple past tense.
Could the difference in usage (shrunk/shrank) be British English vs American English?
I guess I use “shrunk” because of the word “shrunken” and there being no “shranken”.
Can’t vote because you missed the “dead psychiatrist” option.
It shrank.
It has shrunk.
Shrank.
I shrank when it shrunk.
Shrönk.
Honey I Shrunk The Kids.
“Don’t fit no more.”
I learned shrink, shrank, shrunk. Don’t tell me the nuns were wrong!
That’s how I use it. Just like drink/drank/drunk.
Transitive or intransitive?
If I fuck up the laundry, I can say of my T-shirt: “It shrank!” (‘It’ is the subject, no direct object)
Rick Moranis can say: “I shrunk the kids.” (‘I’ is the subject, ‘the kids’ is the direct object)
Missed the edit window. I posted my knee-jerk answer before looking it up.
From the wiktionary page on shrunk:
*In casual use, found even in careful speech, interchangeable with shrank; in careful formal use, only used for past participle “I have shrunk”, while shrank is used for the past tense “I shrank”. Compare sank/sunk. Grammatically, shrink is a Germanic strong verb, hence conjugated via ablaut (change of vowel, rather than adding -ed), but these are irregular in modern English, hence the inconsistent usage.
The 1989 movie Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (formally: Honey, I Shrank the Kids or Honey, I’ve Shrunk the Kids) is an example of the prevalence of the casual form.*
So I want to change my vote from “It depends” to “shrank.”
I also want to say that after looking at the words shrank and shrunk so many times in this thread, they have ceased to look like actual words. Is there a name for when that happens?
Is this why I only think of using the word “shrunk” in indicate that someone/thing did something to another object/person? It shrank. He shrunk it. I can’t wrap my brain around something having shrunk on its own.
Probably. We were already apparently saying it wrong and then that movie didn’t help.