This is part of why a free-market model works so poorly for schools.
With a product like, say, chocolate chip cookies, it’s awesome for folks to choose. If the consumer (and here I specifically mean the person who selects and purchases the goods, not necessarily the person who uses them–that’ll be important soon) decides not to get cookies, that’s cool. If they decide to buy cheap cookies, that’s cool too, and if they decide to buy the world’s awesomest cookies, bully for them. Wanna make their own? Groovy. The market can decide the fate of both cookie and eater (with of course sensible health regulations to prevent rat poison being sold as cookies).
That doesn’t work with education, for several reasons:
- In a private market, the consumer isn’t necessarily the product’s user. Generally a parent would make a choice, the child would consume.
- The consequences for a poor choice on the part of the consumer falls on the product’s user in an extremely powerful fashion.
- The quality of a child’s education has a far greater impact on society at large than does the quality of a chocolate chip cookie.
- If someone doesn’t choose to eat cookies (or to feed them to their kids), that’s, you’ll recall, cool. If someone doesn’t choose to educate their child, that’s not okay.
So we can’t have a private market for education and expect good results. Society as a whole makes decisions about education (hopefully with a great deal of deference to what the professionals in the field advise). This works best via a monopoly on education: we’re all in this together.
Since we generally operate education according to a democratically-controlled monopoly (which isn’t so weird–it’s also how we operate the military, law enforcement, and sanitation, for example), teachers can’t really say, “I don’t like my employer, I’m gonna go find another one.” There are a lot of sunken costs in becoming a teacher, and the skillset isn’t super-transferable to other fields; there aren’t really other employers.
I mean, sure, you can switch districts, and plenty of teachers do: I realized last night that all three of the former mentors I had in my first few years of teaching no longer teach in my state (one having become a full-time mom who’s fighting for the rights of same-sex couples in my state, the other two having accepted teaching jobs in Asia, where they’ll be respected and paid better). But moving is not a realistic option for plenty of folks–my family, for example, is tied here by familial obligations not subject to free market forces.
I’m not completely convinced that union actions are the best way of resolving these disputes. But I do know that free market solutions when applied to public education don’t lead to good results.