Macintosh computers used System 7 in the beginning of the 1990s. Pretty early in that decade they switched from the Motorola 68000-series processor to the PowerPC. Windows 3.1 was the primary PC operating system at the begininng of the decade (we laughed our heads off at it) and many PC users still used MS-DOS.
All computers used floppy disks but they had become pathetically small for removable storage, so there was a removable-storage competition going on. Older technologies such as the SyQuest and Bernoulli drives, along with newer technologies such as magneto-optical drives and whatnot, were on the verge of getting their butts kicked by Iomega’s Zip drive.
Automatic teller machines (ATMs) were now ubiquitous although they weren’t all as of yet on the same system. Around New York, the primary network was NYCE although one of the biggest banks (maybe THE biggest), Citibank, had their own proprietary incompatible network; outside of New York there were other systems and your bank card might or might not work with them depending on what ELSE your bank card was set up to be able to network with: I had one that would do Cirrus and a different one that would do Plus. At the begining of the decade there was no charge for using another bank’s ATM (or at least not in New York City metro region).
I had an internet email address in 1991, courtesy of SUNY / Stony Brook, but to use it I had to be connected to the university’s IBM mainframe, a 3090 that ran CP and had an extremely primitive (by my snobby Mac-centric standards) interface when you terminal-connected from one of the slave PCs in the computer room. Internet was ONE network but not the only one for things such as emailing and messaging — we also had BitNet and had no sense of internet as The Big Thing. And off-campus no one had heard of it.
Between 1993 and 1997, The Internet became a very big thing, a trendy thing that everyone was talking about. It was the World Wide Web. You used a browser, like Mosaic, to get to it. There was text and some of the text was actually a hyperlink — you knew this because all hyperlinks were blue until you had clicked on them; those you’d visited (well, recently at any rate) turned purple. People were putting up their own web sites. PageMill was popular among early homesite creators.
Windows 95 arrived in 1995 (duh) and just about killed the Macintosh. It was a huge leap forward although many of us Mac users still found it inferior to what we had in many ways. The demise of Apple was widely predicted for the rest of the decade.
After 12 years of Republicans being in office, the US elected a Democrat, Bill Clinton. Republicans collectively went apeshit: prior to those 12 consecutive years, there had been one 4-year Democrative presidency, Jimmy Carter, and lot of folks felt like that was an anomaly, a rebuke to the Republican party for Nixon’s sins. (Carter had beaten Ford who had pardoned Nixon) (and he hadn’t been elected himself, he’d been Nixon’s veep). Before Carter had been the 8 Nixon years (completed by Ford after Nixon’s resignation). Bill Clinton’s wife, a headband-wearing feminist with bangs and political interests of her own, evoked a lot of right-wing wrath.
The economy got strong along with the internet and there was a “dot com bubble” where stock prices in internet sites flew sky-high although they provided no paid services whatsoever, just free sites that had a lot of visitors. People kept asking “So how are they going to make MONEY?” but the IPOs kept taking off like wildfire.
• Step 1: create an internet site
• Step 2: {redacted}
• Step 3: profit!
Towards the end of the decade, Apple came back off the ropes with the iMac. (MacOS X came along then too but it was more of a harbinger of good things to come than something very useful for a while. 10.0 was dog slow and lacked essential features).
Gay rights grew during the 90s but far fewer people had ever even heard of transgender or other gender-variant issues. Bisexuals were largely regarded as confused people or liars who were still halfway in the closet.
Sushi was trendy.
Movie theatres were carved up into multiplexes and Blockbuster had locations everywhere. You’d rent VHS tapes and watch them at home and it was eating into movie-theatre profits. DVD players existed and became more common and VHS faded during the decade. Movie-rental joints continued to proliferate though, with little niche places specializing in various types of movies. Blockbuster increasingly moved towards 237,000 copies of the 10 most recent big hit movies and not much depth of choice aside from that. The smaller non-namebrand video rental joints would have obscure titles and old stuff.
MP3 files came along in the early 90s. Before that, digital music was in WAV or AIFF format, huge files, 50 MB files, that kind of thing. (yes, 50 MB was huge. one side of an album would eat your entire hard drive!) Napster, a sharing service for exhanging MP3 files, almost killed the recording industry.