I have vistited India a couple of times myself and in the company of people how have regularly visited India over a period of twenty years or so.
There are certainly plenty of poor people in India, but in genenral the economy is in a good state and for most people things are on the up. This mostly seems to have occured over the last tens years or so as India has slowly given up very left wing policies.
Building is consipuous all over India, new houses and shops, new floors added to existing buildings, new roads and railways. I saw many newly widened roads with trees in the middle of the carriageway. It was explained to me that the trees were too holy to cut down, but the roads needed to be widened and the road users would just have to go round. Everywhere there is traffic.
In the past, India has neglected many of its historical treasures. To be sure, there were not the resources available. But on visiting sites of interest one would typically find a few European visitors all taking an active interest and very few Indian people. When I was last in India about 6 years ago, this had all changed, historical sites now attract hordes of visitors and most of them are native people who now have the time, resources and the inclination to take an interest.
What has brought about this change. Well I am no expert on India, but I cannot help remembering the queues of childen waiting patiently for school, often in rather smart uniforms. I am not sure how free and equitable is access to education, but it is quite clear that Indian people consider it a priority.
India has a burgeoning, well-educated middle class who are keen to know about the world.
In danger of going off topic… If you will forgive an unflattering comparison from a Briton, I must say that this is in contrast to the attitude of Americans. I have travelled all over the world and I have been struck by how few Americans one meets - I recon I meet about as many Australians! America is a rich country, so it is not that people cannot afford it. The stay-at-home mentality of many Americans is, I suspect, a prime cause of failure to understand the real world and, in turn, for Americans to be misunderstood by others. Please don’t misunderstand, I know America has a lot to offer a tourist, but would it not be nice if pkbites et alia could boast of having visited almost every continent rather than almost every state of the union?
India is a wonderful country. Independent travelling in India is not for the faint-hearted, but is still realatively inexpensive and safe. Get out there…