In the usual bizarre way the world works, last night I read a Golden Age story from 1926 that out-improbabled even the examples I gave above.
An American psychologist who was a series character is visiting Trinidad, at that time a British possession that had a large Hindu community. The talk of the town is an arranged wedding featuring the nephew of the wealthy and elderly leader of the Hindu community to a 13-year-old girl. A few hours later the girl is found decapitated, apparently a Hindu-style of murder. But the American is suspicious. He is the type of American who likes to mingle with the lower classes, to the horror of the racist British, and after seeing the elaborate ceremony in the temple decides to return that night and sleep with the homeless that are given food and a mat through the generosity of the leader. The girl’s body is found in the temple shortly after he leaves. The husband appears to be the only suspect. The racist English insist that all Hindu spouse murders are done by husbands for no reason whatsoever.
The leader asks the psychologist to investigate. He had commanded the unusual marriage because a life outside India has left him without a family of his own in his old age, and doesn’t believe the nephew, who was 30 and should already have started his own family, is guilty. Immediately, though, all the evidence starts to point to the psychologist. First, he is eccentric enough to do experiments like the temple visit. Second, this is only two years after the Leopold-Loeb murders, the “crime of the century,” in which two teens commit murder to experiment intellectually with what it feels like and everybody on Trinidad down to carriage drives assumes that all Americans would do something similar. Third, the gold stolen off the girl’s bridal dress is found in his trunk. He is arrested.
Given uninterrupted time to think, he realizes that he has been framed by the leader. He and others in the temple had been drugged to provide suspects but no witnesses. A white man was conspicuous and had no good reason for being there. The leader could easily have arranged everything from the murder to the gold. It’s all true. The leader confessed and was hanged, the British police told him in his cell, they knew all about it. In fact, he had willed the psychologist to go to the temple to become the scapegoat. The leader couldn’t commit suicide because that meant he would be reincarnated as beast. Being killed offered him a new life in India.
But if the police knew all this, why was he put in jail? Because, the jailer said, it wasn’t until one month and ten days after the psychologist was himself hanged for murder that the confession happened. “And the lamp went out.” is the last line.
The story is famous and totally obscure, i.e. famous only to anthologists who dig through old magazines and trot it out every decade or so. The series continued with dozens more stories about the psychologist detective for another 30 years. Nobody can explain the ending. The author never said a word. I’ve put the name in a spoiler, because I’ve been willed to.
The story is “A Passage to Benares,” by T. S. Stribling. I read it in Golden Age Whodunits, edited by Otto Penzler. The famous A Passage to India appeared in 1924, also about a horrible crime and British racism, so the title had obvious contemporary reference.