Back in the late 60s or early 70s, some insurance guys figured out that people who live next to power lines don’t live as long as people who don’t. Insurance guys get paid big bucks to figure statistical stuff like this out since it decides how the insurance companies set their rates, but for a long time, not many people except the insurance guys really seemed to care about it. Then, in the late 70s, there was a study done which linked power lines to childhood leukemia. This study was later discredited, but the genie was out of the bottle, so to speak, and the idea that power lines were somehow bad for you was now in the public mind.
In the 80s things really went nuts. Most scientific folks thought power lines were safe, but very little research had been done on the subject. A lot of places, especially schools, wanted some assurance that nearby power lines were not causing harm, so so-called “experts” pulled numbers out of their backsides and started walking around carrying field strength meters and proclaiming what areas were safe and what areas weren’t. A lot of idiots with field strength meters made an awful lot of money during this time.
During the 80s, cell phones also went from these huge things about the size of a brick and expensive enough that only Miami detectives could afford (if their names were Crockett and Tubbs) to something smaller and affordable enough that real people could buy them. A lot of folks made the fairly obvious connection that if power line fields could be harmful then cell phone radiation could be harmful as well, so that’s when the whole cell phones cause cancer thing really took off.
Tons and tons of money started pouring into research. Fast forward a couple of decades, and now numerous studies have been done, and not one of them has managed to prove a link between either cell phones or power lines and something bad like cancer. This isn’t to say that no studies have found anything at all. To the contrary, many studies have found some sort of link, but none of these studies so far have held up to peer review and follow-up studies. Unfortunately, the way these things are reported in the press, the initial study ends up being front page news. “POWER LINES KILL!” makes a great headline. “Oh, yeah, sorry, we didn’t find anything after all” isn’t quite as much of a headline grabber, and doesn’t make the front page, and may not even make it into the newspaper at all. This gives the public the idea that there is more scientific support for a connection between power lines and cancer (or cell phones and cancer) than there really is.
So, just to be clear, nobody has proven anything yet. This of course doesn’t mean there isn’t something to be found here. It could be that we just haven’t figured out how to find it yet.
Statistically though, people who live next to power lines don’t live as long as those who don’t. One of my professors in college was an early researcher into all of this, and he said it’s quite possible that people who choose to live healthy lifestyles simply choose not to live next to power lines. With all of the money that’s been poured into research on this with no results yet so far, it’s starting to look like he may have been right.
That said, there is this idea in the public mind that power lines are somehow bad, so having the lines on or near your property will affect the value of the home, and will make it more difficult to sell should you decide to move out of it at some later date.