Ovulation describes the release of an egg from an ovary.
Defecation describes the expulsion of feces from the body. (Someone at work tried to argue that defecation would apply to egg laying, but was shot down when a dictionary specified the anus as the orifice of release.)
What word describes the release of an egg from a bird’s body?
Heck, maybe “laying an egg” is the technical term.
Hmm. Oviposit seems to be used more often in relation to insects and reptiles. I’ve only found one site so far that calls hens laying eggs oviposition.
Ovoposition is technically correct for birds as well as reptiles, amphibians, insects, and anything else that lays eggs. However, in the case of birds it’s rarely used. Even ornithologists just say egg laying, or sometimes egg deposition.