About 20 years ago I worked for the company that provided computer services to TeleChek. I can shed some light here, but things have obviously changed over the decades. For one thing, they seem to bed able to spell “check”. I looked at the TeleCheck homepage and it’s the same logo.
I don’t understand that “established an account” business at all. Telechek didn’t used to work like that. I’m going to descibe how things worked 20 years and hope that the info is still of some use.
Telechek charged the merchant some fees. I forget exactly what they were, but it approximately went like this: There was a small per-check charge to even inquire about a check. I think it might have been about 10 cents. If TeleChek guaranteed the check, there was an additional charge of 1% of the check value. TeleChek had a limit on guarantees, I think it was $1,000. So you wrote a check for $2,000, TeleChek would only guarantee the first 1,000 and the fee would be $10, not $20.
TeleChek had several codes for a check. “Code 1” meant the check was guaranteed by TeleChek. “Code 2” usually meant that TeleChek has too many guarantees pending for the checkwriter and will not guarantee this particular check. However there is no evidence of any checks bouncing with “code 2”. “Code 3” meant that TeleChek currently possesses bounced checks from this checkwriter. The merchant is free to accept any check from any person, even if TeleChek responds “code 3”. It’s just that the merchant is assuming the risk.
If the merchant deposits a “code 1” check and it’s returned by the bank, he can send it to TeleChek. TeleChek will pay the full amount to the merchant and then attempt to extract the money from the checkwriter. The merchant can also send any “code 2” or “code 3” checks to TeleChek. TeleChek will attempt to recover the money and if they succeed, pay back the merchant.
The first thing TeleChek will do is simply to redeposit the check. If that fails, they try something called a “special collect” with the bank. Believe it or not, most bad checks can be collected this way. The checkwriter was just a little over-extended or something. But this exhausts the options of working with the bank. Now TeleChek must contact the checkwriter directly. TeleChek has its own collectors, they don’t work with “collection agencies.”
TeleChek never inquires about a checkwriter’s “credit rating”. People who have “bad credit” are people who break promises with their creditors. People who write bad checks are breaking the law. There is a lot of people with “bad credit” who never write a bad check. TeleChek also never forwards its data to credit agencies. They are competition and TeleChek’s database of folks who have written bad checks is TeleChek’s greatest asset. If the check is paid, the info is promptly removed from the database and TeleChek once again will guarantee checks from the checkwriter. And TeleChek is required by law to remove any “negative data” after 7 years.
TeleChek will “code 2” a check if the checkwriter does anything very unusual. If Bill Gates walks into a car dealer and tries to buy a car with a $25,000 check, Bill is going to get a code 2. If Bill goes around writing a lot of $100 checks, he will soon start getting “code 2”.
647, TeleChek can’t contact your bank and has no way of knowing that your account was frozen. But something went very wrong if really guaranteed $20,000 worth of checks. Even if this happened in December when everyone is writing a lot a checks, the forger should have gotten “code 2” long before hitting $20,000. You can contact TeleChek and request that they disapprove your checks, but almost no one knows that.
MC, until TeleChek owns a bounced check from a checkwriter, they are going to guarantee checks. They don’t mind doing business with merchants in bad neighborhoods. Most people who write “bad checks” eventually make them good. If some of your customers are exceptions, it’s better to find out with a $10 check at a convienence store. Your store undoubtedly displayed the TeleChek logo. Folks who write bad checks repeatedly soon learn everything about the way TeleChek operates and will only present a check to you when they know it will be approved.