[QUOTE=robby]
I can show you many, many landfills that are properly managed.
Clay liners are rarely used any more. Most lined landfills being constructed today have a double layer of 60-mil polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane with a leak detection system installed between the layers.
And while contractors may indeed try to get away with anything they can, you would be amazed at the required testing for installation of the geomembrane. The geomembrane comes in 20-foot wide rolls that weigh several tons. The panels are then heat-welded together. Every single weld on the whole landfill is non-destructively tested. Every 500 feet of weld is destructively tested and patched. Any failed seams are cut out and redone. When complete, the whole landfill is filled with water to check for leakage. Finally, the baseliner is covered with 1-2 feet of sand to protect the membrane.
Years later, when the landfill is full, it is covered with a geomembrane cap, a layer of sand, and a layer of topsoil.
Landfills filled with municipal solid waste do produce methane as the waste decomposes. This gas is vented off or captured and burned, sometimes for generators. If not properly handled, it can lead to problems, such as fires.
On the other hand, landfills are also used to dispose of ash resulting from burning waste in waste-to-energy incinerator plants, and those landfills produce no gas whatsoever.
Modern landfills in the U.S. are very tightly regulated. They bear little resemblance to the “dumps” of the past.
My comments above notwithstanding, I agree with your sentiments here. The waste has to go somewhere, though, so we may as well dispose of it in the most environmentally responsible manner that we can.
–robby, P.E. (Environmental Engineer)
[/QUOTE]
What he said - word for word. I’m involved with the geomembrane part of the landfill, and we test the holy hell out of it as well BEFORE it goes to site.
Shmoozing hat [on / robby, which firm do you work for? I may actually know you ! /off]