[QUOTE=sunacres]
Properly managed anything won’t hurt anybody. But name one thing that’s properly managed. The lawn seating at the landfill topping concert pavillion near here regularly catches fire during performances.
Clay liners at modern landfills may be specified by engineers, but the contractor building it is looking for profit wherever he can get away with it. They crack like anything else that is built poorly.
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I can show you many, many landfills that are properly managed.
Clay liners are rarely used any more. Most lined landfills being constructed today have a double layer of 60-mil polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane with a leak detection system installed between the layers.
And while contractors may indeed try to get away with anything they can, you would be amazed at the required testing for installation of the geomembrane. The geomembrane comes in 20-foot wide rolls that weigh several tons. The panels are then heat-welded together. Every single weld on the whole landfill is non-destructively tested. Every 500 feet of weld is destructively tested and patched. Any failed seams are cut out and redone. When complete, the whole landfill is filled with water to check for leakage. Finally, the baseliner is covered with 1-2 feet of sand to protect the membrane.
Years later, when the landfill is full, it is covered with a geomembrane cap, a layer of sand, and a layer of topsoil.
Landfills filled with municipal solid waste do produce methane as the waste decomposes. This gas is vented off or captured and burned, sometimes for generators. If not properly handled, it can lead to problems, such as fires.
On the other hand, landfills are also used to dispose of ash resulting from burning waste in waste-to-energy incinerator plants, and those landfills produce no gas whatsoever.
Modern landfills in the U.S. are very tightly regulated. They bear little resemblance to the “dumps” of the past.
[QUOTE=sunacres]
On the other hand, if you’re suggesting that consumption is good for us because it’s good for the economy and landfills are a small liability to incur to reap that benefit, fair enough. But “don’t stand a chance of hurting the earth a bit” is a bit of an oversell. The Earth doesn’t care, anyway. It us humans and our water supplies that are getting trashed.
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My comments above notwithstanding, I agree with your sentiments here. The waste has to go somewhere, though, so we may as well dispose of it in the most environmentally responsible manner that we can.
–robby, P.E. (Environmental Engineer)