I have three personal anecdotes, from both fully-insured to non-insured.
1: Uninsured, mid 1990s. History (2 ER visits) of miscarriages. Went to doc because of pain, suspected pregnant, doc suspected ectopic pregnancy and sent me toot sweet to the ER. Ultrasound done there confirmed ectopic pregancy. Doctors and nurses swirl into action. During the doctor’s explanation of what they’re going to do (D and C, basically, then ten weeks of no lifting blah blah, you will die if you don’t do as we say) I stop him and point out this is not an option: I have no insurance and am putting (now-ex) husband through school. I must work. “Oh! Then here’s the morning after pill, expect massive bleeding and pain, don’t call us we’ll call you, but it should be done with in a day or three…”
It was messy and unhappy, but I survived. Was the D and C a completely unecessary procedure that an insurance company would have been dinged for, or was I given the morning-after pill because I was a second-class, indegent citizen?
2: Uninsured, a couple years later, knee injury with massive swelling that went on for weeks before I saw a doc.
“Aha! You have a torn anterior cruciate ligament. You need surgery otherwise you’ll be crippled for life.”
“Not an option. I’m the only one bringing in income right now, I have to work.”
“Oh. OK. Here’s some muscle relaxants. Have a nice day.”
I’ve been totally fine, and quite active, since. Knee is fine, it’s been about 20 years.
Was I underserved by not having ACL surgery because I had no insurance, or would my insurance company have been charged with unecessary insurance?
3: Full coverage insurance:
Weird, all the sudden I start coughing with a non-productive cough. Of course, since I have great insurance, the docs are like fucking vultures. It is determined that I have eosinophilic granulomas and this excites the doctors at National Jewish (hospital in Denver) because it’s not that common. They think it may alsi be lung cancer but they’re not sure.
So, I am booked and scheduled and get a lung biopsy, which is not the least bit of fun for me but apparently the doctors are chuffed because I may have something rare and here’s the clincher: it’s paid for by insurance!
Turns out to be absolultely fucking nothing but a garden-variety case of bronchitis that could have been treated with a short course of antbiotics, and I’ve been fine since (I was offered no treatment) but because I have gold-plated insurance at the time, I was tossed into needless and I assure you really fucking uncomfortable surgery. As anyone who has had a lung biopsy will attest to. Also my family was scared shitless for no good reason, because 15 years ago they were told I had lung cancer - I didn’t then and I don’t now.
So - based on my own short history in the U.S.A. I got slipshod or haphazard health care (depending how you look at it), or completely unecessary procedures (ditto) for really no good reason. I understand that medical providers have to both shield themselves from lawsuits and protect and serve their corporate medical overlords but damn: shouldn’t there be some sort of over-arching care standard for patients?