The latest bailout proposal is about $2800 per person. Not counting the earlier one, future ones or things being thrown around elsewhere. (The Fed has been doing some “creative” loans lately. And we’re on the hook for those.)
As repeatedly noted, we might get some of that back. The previous Reagan/Bush era bailout started with something like $800-900 million and the taxpayers ended up losing $100 million or so once assets were sold off and such. (But again, a lot of creative accounting. So not everyone trusts those numbers.)
I don’t know about the Obama people but the Bush II people were under the impression that they should be allowed to use the money on just about anything financial institution related. Apparently the US auto companies were not part of the plan since there was a different (defeated) bill to give them money.
The government will buy up poor debt, shares in financial institutions, etc. And at some later time sell off those assets. (Some of these might be worth money now but in a market panic, buyers don’t want to buy them until things settle down.)
To see how this worked earlier, read about Resolution Trust Corporation but keep in mind that this is a much worse situation. Like at least a factor of 10.
The Big Problem is that no one really knows the true value of a lot of the complex financial instruments that have been developed. And given the number of layers involved (company A owns stock in company B which has shares in fund C which is secured by company D which is backed by futures in Nogales guacamole), this creates distrust and freezes the flow of money. And trust and flow are key to having a modern economy.
I saw a chart at the NY Times website with a breakdown on who got (or will be getting) bailout money from the TARP (the $700B bailout passed last October), let me see if I can dig that up…
Most of the recipients are banks, lenders, and insurance companies, although automakers and the cities of Atlanta, Phoenix, and Philadelphia are also on the list.