[QUOTE=hawthorne]
I’d like to slice the issue up a bit.
**Resource use in display: transfers v dissipation **
What resources get used in the process? The more that get used up, the more we should be concerned about conspicuous consumption. Take two extreme cases: in the first, there is an object that’s already in existence (let’s say the Mona Lisa) whose ownership confers top dog status. In the second, top dog status is gained by having everyone - in ignorance of everyone else’s capabilities and efforts - compete for top dog status by holding a bonfire of costly goods, the biggest bonfire wins. The first case is harmless - the person who wants it most/ is richest transfers some of their purchasing power to another because they want to and nothing gets used up in the process. The second is extremely destructive.
Incentives: status treadmill v prizes confer general benefits
Suppose top(ish) dog status (which is valuable) is gained by working hard for visible swag at the cost of quiet picnics with the family. If the extra effort doesn’t yield lots of extra production, everybody’s worse off than if no-one worked a bit harder and had a few more picnics. If on the other hand, hard work by talented people in pursuit of status yields great technological advances that confer benefits on everyone, that’s a good thing.
Welfare effects of status: relative position v envy
One possibility in a world where status is important is that I have enjoyment from other things and any enjoyment of status from conspicuous consumption merely enhances my enjoyment of life. I’ve got the snazzy coat and I’m enjoying walking around being warm as one of the perks of being top dog. Another is that my rewards from status involve enjoying your suffering at your lack of status. I’ve got the snazzy coat; it’s reminding you how cold you are, it’s reminding me how cold you - the losers - are, and I’m digging it. “I’ve got a nice coat” is fine. “I like my nice coat because it makes you feel like a fucking loser” isn’t.
I reckon there’s a little from column A and a little from column B in each category. My guess is that there’s enough destructive stuff going on to cancel out most of the downside of progressive income tax’s effects on work incentives. And enough countersignaling (“So you need to signal your status with fancy clothes? I wear anything and figure the right people will know.”) to reduce the envy story to not much, at least amongst the genuine rich. Maybe display goods like jewellery, snazzy cars and opulent houses could use a corrective tax.
[/QUOTE]
hawthorne wins the thread, hands down! I don’t think anyone could produce a more cogent response to the OP. Frankly, anyone who fails to address the issues [s]he identified is wasting electrons. The issue of resource use is particularly to the point in today’s world.
[quote=dropzone]
My company works on those houses. When I started here my frugal, Midwestern nature was offended by their ostentation but I realized that it is good that they are not hoarding their wealth but are putting it back into the economy and if some of it passes through my pocket along the way that’s a good thing.Of course, hardly anyone hoards their money in a huge vault, Scrooge McDuck-style. At the very least, they deposit it in the bank, which may then use it to fund an entire new subdivision of houses. And of course, they could do other things with the money, like building a $138 million school, homeless shelter, or community center.