In response to the requests for citations. Here goes:
First of all, there is no cite for a random Japanese doctor’s belief that the way they handle laboring women is the reason there is less infant mortality in Japan.
It is an easy to find the data that infant mortality in Japan is approximately half that in the U.S.
http://www.prb.org/Content/NavigationMenu/PRB/Educators/Human_Population/Health2/World_Health1.htm
BUT - before the frantic typing-in-response begins - it is important to aknowledge that there are lots of reasons for this. How about crack epidemic babies? Etc. etc. The U.S. is a much more diverse country both genetically and socio-economically than Japan. It is widely agreed that the key to healthy babies is good prenatal care. The only prenatal coverage any American women receives is either paid for out of pocket or provided by insurance or via a government or state program the mother-to-be qualifies for. Lots of women (can you say working poor?) fall through the cracks -so the lack of UHC comes back to bite us in the ass yet again. Couldn’t that be the main (i.e. iceberg sized) reason for the difference? Not laboring practices (i.e. ice cube). Absolutely.
The best way I could come up with to look at the effect of laboring practices on baby health in this country was to compare non-medicated births in the US to “standard” births.
Doing this takes you down a long, political bunny trail. It ends up at home birth, as I couldn’t find any info on non-medicated hospital births in the US.
The sites that are propenents of home births cite lots of articles that would support its practice:
http://www.changesurfer.com/Hlth/homebirth.html
http://www.ub2b.com/AtHome/HomeBirth.html sums up a large study comparing the two this way:
“The hospital group showed six times more infant distress in labor, five times more cases of maternal high blood pressure, and three times greater incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. There was four times more infection among the newborn; three times more babies that needed help to begin breathing. While the hospital group had thirty cases of birth injuries, including skull fractures, facial nerve palsies, brachial nerve injuries and severe cephalohematomas, there were no such injuries at home.” There was no difference in infant mortality in either group, BTW. The morbidity mentioned in the hospital birth group would earn the victim a ticket to the NICU in most instances.
If there are other articles out there that show the opposite, they obviously aren’t being linked on these sites, and I couldn’t find them using a Pub MEd search. These site also maintain that home birth cuts across socio-economic and racial boundries, taking away the arguement that it’s only healthy, rich vegans who home birth. Again, I could not find sites out there to dispute that assertion.
I have not cite to back my impression that most women would be very unhappy if they were denied epidurals (Although 95% of the pregnant women I work with wouldn’t be too pleased), but IMHO one can tell what the current pregnant population thinks is important in a hospital by seeing the advertisements on TV and on billboards. In my area the things that are highlighted are well appointed, “home-like” single rooms, having anesthesiologists on site, and the hospital’s committment to making the mother comfortable. Whether the hospital has a NICU is never brought up, or, God forbid, morbidity and mortality comparisons.