I think a rational person would agree that the “problems” are somewhere on the sliding scale of these two major dimensions.
How would one go about determining their true cause-effect trajectory?
I’ll give you one example of my direct experience from Bosnia how these two dimensions (external destructive factor and Islam) come to correlate.
Prior to the war waged by Serbia on Bosnia & Herzegovina (BH) supported by Serbs who lived in Croatia and BH, Islam was just a tradition for which people did not have any better alternative nor they needed any. It was mostly a home-based activity with mosques visited by old people. People of all types in BH were strongly looking to Western Europe, especially Austria And Germany as ideals of living. It was a country with strong citizen-based culture in which I grew up and took for granted.
Then the war happened where it was made clear that regardless of your degree of Islam connection you stood a really good chance to be killed. People realized that the only thing that was important to your enemy is that you were born like one. I dont need to go over horrific experiences in my hometown; suffice to say one of the most lasting impact on individuals was an eternal stress of being targeted b/c you were born Muslim. I’ll admit it was a very difficult thing to comprehend.
Now, I came to Canada where I think I stand the least chance of not being killed b/c I’m Muslim (I’ll admit it helps to be white, blond haired and green eyed).
But many people stayed and in the environment where they are right now, even 20 years later, due to unresolved structural problems of BH society (and Balkans in general) people who are often unemployed and with no prospects need to make life meaningful. One of the way to deal with reality is, unfortunately, religion. And that religion in a certain parts of BH happen to be Islam so thats what people turn to. Just like in other parts they turn to Catholicism or Orthodox Christianity.
What I came to realize is that they are same people divided by illusion. But when reality is so bad, an illusion offers piece of mind.
Now take Egypt or any other country down there that was beaten into this illusion (of religion) over a prolonged period of time. In fact, take into account that these societies never knew how it is to live without some external force meddling and creating conditions in which society lives. Islam was always there and that’s what people turn to.
Considering how Catholics in BH fared, I could go and make a claim that if any of those countries was of some Christian flavour, they would not be in dire straits that they are now. If Palestinians were 90% Christians there would not be Israel-Palestine conflict. But that’s probably a different thread.
Now, let’s talk about external influence. And it’s very simple. As I asked in another thread, what has US ever done at an official level that one can take a look at and say “This action was done as a clear and direct intervention to make these societies better in terms of democracy and freedom”.
I cannot recall a SINGLE one. Can you?
Now, there’s your answer.