An interesting debate, and one I have strong feelings about. As you point out, few people here have read Velikofski, myself included. However, I have read Carl Sagan’s review of Worlds in Collision. Mr. Velikofsi believed that many biblical miracles could be explained by astronomical events and went on to explain what those were in his book.
Mr. Sagan’s review pointed out the conditions necessary for Velikofski’s theories to be true. As I recall, several FUNDAMENTAL laws of physics and biology would have to be temporarily suspended for there to be any hope of Velikofski’s theories being true.
Some of the things Sagan pointed out were:
a) By what method was Venus ejected from Jupiter? (Velikofski said it was a volcano, but Jupiter is a gas giant and has no such features.)
b) How (and why) did the pests (flies) evolve a mechanism to metabolize oxygen when there is none on Jupiter? (Not addressed by Velikofski.)
c) How did these flies travel from Venus to the Earth without frying in the amosphere? (Not addressed by Velikofski.)
d) When the close passage of Venus stopped the Earth’s rotation for Joshua, why wasn’t there an enormous disaster as everything ON the Earth kept travelling? (Not addressed by Velikofski.)
e) After having stopped, how did the Earth resume rotation? (Not addressed by Velikofski.)
These are just a few of the items I remember, Sagan’s book was enormously more detailed. The overall effect of having to cancel or seriously modify such well documented and accepted theories as inertia and evolution, is to make Velikofski’s theories untenable in the extreme.
As far as Mr. Velikofski pinning his theory on Jupiter emitting radio waves, that explains nothing without him also explaining WHY that would validate his theory. In reality, EVERYTHING with a temperature over zero Kelvin emits some quantity of radio waves and he knew it.
Sagan’s review of Worlds in Collision addressed Velikofski’s ideas on a point-by-point basis, carefully listing and explaining the conditions that would be necessary for a given event to occur. The logic was extremely clear and irrefutable. Sagan completely shredded each and every point in the book using basic mathematical techniques understandable by almost anyone.
A secondary point addressed Mr. Velikofsi’s claim that his book had never been refuted by other scientists, simply dismissed. Carl Sagan pointed out that most scientists had neither time nor inclination to debunk every theory that was propounded, this especially applied to those made by an unknown in the field, with zero experimantal evidence to back him up. Lack of such attacks did NOT mean the theory was true, simply that no one had bothered to refute something that appeared to be complete nonsense.
I trust that Mr. Velikofski is now satisfied that his theories have been taken seriously although I doubt he cares for the results.
Sagan DID say that Velikofski deserved a fair hearing and decried the attempt to suppress the publishing of Worlds in Collision. This was NOT due to a belief in the theories, simply a basic sense of fairness. I would suggest that whatever Einstein might have said or done was from the same motives.
Sagan summarized his research of the book by saying that if a person had to postulate such an extraordinary CHAIN of circumstances, it would be simpler and equally likely to claim “God did it” and leave it at that.
Regards.
Testy.