No other band touches or contains as many different facets of American music–in addition to having their own idiosyncratic, yet quintessentially American thing.
Dead lyricist Robert Hunter said, "The best compliment I ever had on a lyric was from an old guy who’d worked at the Cumberland mine. He said, ‘I wonder what the guy who wrote this song would’ve thought if he’d ever known something like the Grateful Dead was gonna do it.’ "
I voted Grateful Dead for music culture influence, and would vote Hendrix for his influence on British Invasion but his trio isn’t a band I guess. Bands like the Band, Buffalo Springfield, R.E.M., the Eagles deserve mention for their Americana, Beach Boys for Brian Wilson’s mad genius, and Rush for being the main North American prog band along with Kansas. Simon & Garfunkel had a large cultural influence but a duo isn’t qualified as a band. Then there’s singletons such as Elvis, Bob Dylan, B.B. King, Professor Longhair and Dr. John, but that’s for another poll.
The Beach Boys would surely be leading this poll if not for that sticky requirement that “they rock”. In terms of longevity, Americana, and influence on other groups, I don’t think there’s anyone close.
I’m a huge Nirvana fan and I think they were one of them most influential and game-changing bands in the history of rock. But I just don’t think they were around long enough to be called the greatest.
Slight hijack, here, but if any group has been marginalized it would seem to me to be Gen X - being I’ve shadowed by the Boomers and Millenials (I consider Gen Y to belong to either Gen X or Millenial, not their own group).