Since the passage of the first Alien and Sedition act, this country has harmed tens of thousands of people for doing nothing more than voicing opinions about the way the country was being run.
The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 got off to a slow start, “only” imprisoning 25 men for publishing editorials against the administration (although it also brought about the destruction of several of their newspaper businesses.)
The Espionage Act and the Sedition Act of the First World War led to over 1500 arrests, with hundreds of those persons being sent to prison for as long as ten years for the simple crime of suggesting that the government was following bad policy. The Palmer Raids then led to the arrests of over 16,000 people in two separate sweeps, the destruction of many of their homes, the holding without trial of several thousand of them, and the deportation on trumped up charges of hundreds more.
The internment of the ethnic Japanese citizens during World War II does not seem to have protected the country against a single attack, although it deprived thousands of citizens of their homes, thier jobs, and most of their property.
During the Red Hunts of the 1940s and 1950s, over 10,000 people were deprived of jobs for being suspected of having “red” connections or sympathies. In many cases, the firing was prompted by a person exercising his Constitutional right against self-incrimination guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. (And the history of that period, generally focusing on the Federal activities of Senator McCarthy and the HUAC, often miss the fact that many states set up their own “red squads” trampling the rights of many more people.)
In addition to the loss of speech, freedom, housing, and property, of course, there were also killings of people who were beaten while “resisting arrest.”
Such actions were quite successful in abridging the First Amendment rights of the people, as many people suppressed their opinions rather than go to jail on trumped up charges or lose their jobs based on secret informers’ information.
Aside from the Nisei internment, one notable aspect of these events has been that each has depended on the government doing more and more “security” work in secret. From imprisoning writers who published their work to imprisoning people on the charges of hired government agents to the employment of “private visits” by the FBI to employers and the creation of secret blacklists, each succeeding wave of “security” has depended more and more on the government acting outside the purview of the public.
And what were the words of the supporters of this adminstration when the first concerns were raised about the propriety of some of the actions purportedly taken to save the country from terrorists?
John Ashcroft: “To those who scare peace-loving people with phantoms of lost liberty, my message is this: Your tactics only aid terrorists, for they erode our national unity and diminish our resolve They give ammunition to America’s enemies and pause to America’s friends.”
I think the several tens of thousands of people who have been swept up in government actions that were purported to save us, in the past, might have a different view of “phantoms of lost liberty.”
(And we will pass, for the moment, the point that once the USA PATRIOT Act was passed “to fight terrorism,” the Justice Department immediately began to use its provisions that legalized previously forbidden tactics to wage the war on people who use drugs and on “pornography.” In other words, once the tool was created, its supporters were quick to use it in areas outside its claimed purpose.)