Like others have said, many believe it is a desire for total control over another human being. There are probably many attributing factors which makes it hard to discern the true nature of this mental illness.
I know it might get me some hate mail, but I do feel a bit of empathy. It’s obviously an incurable illness they have no control over. Many pedophiles were victims of sexual molestation themselves. I reject the idea of ‘evil’ or that some people are just ‘monsters.’ I also reject that we will never find a cure.
It’s obviously an illness that will require some type of advanced brain surgery (that might be decades away) and we are making strides in understanding the causes of other mental illnesses (such as psychopathy).
I don’t believe in the death penalty at all. I do feel a great deal of rage to people who harm children, and perhaps I could be pushed over the line if something happened to a family member. I think this is human nature.
I do think we would be much farther ahead to accept that there are pedophiles in the world. We would be much safer if we allowed them to be open about their illness and get help. There also seems to be little interest to study this disorder because of how controversial it is.
I am in the camp that believes that pedophilia is caused by a lack of social interaction with older females. There is a guy I knew in high school. He never had a girl friend and he was good looking. I thought he was gay or had Aspberger’s (he was also very awkward). Being a ‘nice guy’ I started talking to him. He talked me into playing an MMO with him (Final Fantasy XI) and that’s how we communicated for the most part (in game) after we graduated.
He was a bit odd. He liked kids cartoons (watched cartoon network) and acted really childish sometimes. He would pretend to have a girlfriend when I knew for sure he didn’t. I once tried to introduce him to a girl from my college and god was that a disaster. It was so awkward I just decided to make up an excuse for him to leave. I felt bad for the guy.
We didn’t talk for a while after that. I had heard he tried to kill himself and was in the hospital for a while. When he got out I tried to get a hold of him, but no longer had his number. I searched online and found his name on some message board. it was the same name he used in Final Fantasy XI (it was unique). It was on a board about child porn (well not real child porn, but like Japanese animation).
I didn’t know how to feel about it. At first I wanted to call the police or something, but really I just pitied him. I decided not to attempt to contact him after that.
I think what he needs is to meet a woman and get some confidence. Of course I wouldn’t want any of my female friends dating a pedophile. I personally don’t want to associate with him, but then I feel like I wish he did have some friends to get him out of whatever rut he is in.
I don’t want him to die. Maybe I wish he was getting professional help (perhaps he is). Anyway, that’s my personal experience with it and why I feel pedophilia is caused or realted to antisocial/avoidant mental disorders.