Next week, Jeff, we’ll play ‘Fun with ipconfig /all’. 
That command will give you not only your own IP address, but other useful information.
For example (this is my laptop at work):
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.70
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.254
The Subnet Mask indicates which class of IP address you fall into. 255.255.255.0 indicates a Class C. Can tell that I’m on private IP space (that is the IP address of my individual machine isn’t accessible to the rest of the Internet) because it starts with 192.
Things you want to look for in ipconfig for troubleshooting:
You don’t want to see 0.0.0.0 or 169.254.67.145 as your IP Address because that means your computer isn’t getting an IP from the DHCP server.
You don’t want to see your Subnet Mask say 255.255.255.255, as this also indicates a problem communicating with the DHCP server.
If you use ipconfig /all, you can find out the hardware address (MAC address) of your network card, the address of the DHCP server, your host name, and other useful information about the configuration of your machine on the network.
When experiencing problems getting an IP address from the DHCP server (that 0.0.0.0 or 169.245.67.145 thing), the ipconfig /renew command is a big help.
If you think you can’t reach the Internet, the first step is to type something like:
ping 66.218.71.98
or
ping 216.168.229.228
The second one is a root nameserver run by Network Solutions, and it should never be down.
If you get a response that looks like:
Ping statistics for 216.109.118.72:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 52ms, Maximum = 55ms, Average = 53ms
You can reach the Internet.
Then you type something like:
nslookup www.yahoo.com
or
nslookup ns1.netsol.com
and see if you get a reply like:
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: ns1.netsol.com
Address: 216.168.229.228
That indicates that DNS (Domain Name Service, translates word names that humans can remember into numbers computers remember) is working properly.
If you get a message that says ‘can’t find’, then there is a DNS problem, which usually means that a server at your ISP is down.
Sometimes your DNS server is in your cable modem or DSL modem and power cycling it as E-Sabbath explained will fix it.
None of those commands actually cause any changes to your computer, with the exception of ipconfig /renew. The ipconfig /renew command just asks for a new IP address from the DHCP server, so it’s not dangerous to run that command.
If you’ve ever wanted to peek at your network settings, these are good commands to try.
And now I’ll quit running off at the mouth about networks. 