First, I’d like to clarify a couple of things. In Japan, Prime Minister Murayama personally apologized for wartime atrocities such as Nanking, Unit 731, the “comfort women” and the like, but the Japanese government has never issued a clear and direct apology. The comfort women problem perhaps best illustrates the theme. The government set up a private corporation to take donations from private corporations and individuals to “compensate” (read appease) the surviving comfort women. Some money was gathered, and I believe that it would have worked out to something like $30,000US per woman in return for her silence about the issue. The vast majority of comfort women victims indignantly refused the payments, insisting that the Japanese government directly acknowledge its responsibility. The Japanese government has yet to do this.
The second, and perhaps even more troubling aspect of this is that Japanese history has been sanitized. Children’s history textbooks contain large, detailed sections on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and next to nothing on the events in the war that led up to the dropping of the atomic bombs. Japan has cast itself as the victim, and has steadfastly refused to acknowledge its guilt for the atrocities it committed.
The reasons for this denial are very complex. A large part of it has to do with the Japanese cultural reaction to mistakes or unpleasant things is to ignore them.
Another factor has to be the fear of the ultra-right wing nuts, who have close ties to organized crime. Several years ago, the mayor of Nagasaki implied in a speech that the emperor bore some responsibility for the war. The right-wing responded to that by shooting and seriously wounding him on the street. These tactics are very similar to the Yakuza, who slashed open the throat of film director Itami Juzo after one of his movies portrayed them in a highly accurate and unfavorable light.
Another important factor must be the number of war criminals and ultra-nationalists who were left in power after the war because MacArthur needed them to smooth his transition. Some allege that MacArthur also received cash payments from these men in return for their amnesty. Sasakawa was one of the richest men in the world when he died, in spite of the fact that he was a neo-fascist and a class A war criminal.
The reason that few have heard of this atrocity is because China turned to communism, and Japan, America’s new bosom buddy and unsinkable aircraft carrier, wanted to sweep this all under the rug. This has been to the detriment of all nations involved, particularly Japan. Japan needs a full accounting of what it did during the war, and it needs to make as complete a reperation as possible. The criminal and ultra-nationalistic elements of society need to be pulled out by the roots, so that Japan can hold its head high again in the circle of nations. Until this happens, the future of Japan is tainted.