The problem that AA is meant to deal with arises from the basic nature of capitalism.
Both Alan Greenspan and Karl Marx know that capitalism requires that a certain level of unemployment is necessary .
Greenspan and other bourgeois economists claim that it is to prevent inflation.
Marx claimed that capitalism requires a “reserve army of the unemployed” to prevent workers from facing competition from the unemployed and therefore unable to demand higher wages and better working conditions under threat of being replaced by those compelled to accept work at any wages and conditions offered.
Therefore, there are perpetually 100 people competing for 95 jobs. Nobody wants to be unemployed. Those who run the system know that unemployment is a very explosive issue and that if workers organize around an end to unemployment, the system is in serious trouble.
Therefore, the creation of a racist system means that the powerful white majority can be mostly employed and the systematic unemployment can be foisted on the backs of minorities. The White majority then does not generally suffer the worst consequences of that necessary rate of unemployment, but it means that unemployment falls disproportionaty on the oppressed minority, giving that community a rate of unemployment many times that of the majority.
Of course, the consequences of this are ghettos and mass poverty.
Politicians have historically had two solutions: The Democrats program has been welfare, but for unmarried women and children only. This means that the mass of the unemployed minorities cannot marry without losing their incomes, homes, and livelihood.
The Republican solution is to deny the basic nature of capitalism (even as their economists affirm it) and claim they should work or starve. What they really mean is that they should try harder to get employers to fire their current employees and hire them under lower wages and conditions.
AA is an attempt to spread the misery accross the board; to equalize unemployment. This, of course, pisses off a lot of people, white men in particular.
It is true that, strictly speaking, it sometimes results in a sort of “reverse discrimination”.
People need to realize that if the population were homogeneous that the majority would be facing many more employment problems than they presently do.
In some countries, any unemployed person is entitled to wages from the state. This, of course, becomes abused and leads to right wing “taxpayer revolts”.
The system has to be held accountable. Everyone has the right to work and earn a living. If the system cannot do that, it should be changed.