Didn’t some country recently try to announce that it would again sanction itself (but no one else, of course) using tactical nukes in battle as a first strike capability? Isn’t that same country that’s been the only one to ever use a WMD in a terrorist fashion (i.e., to send a message via violent demonstration, rather than acheive a military victory) against civilian populations, and has so far expressed no official position as to that action being wrong?
Let’s face it. Access to WMD is a power thing and a national safety thing, not a moral thing against the ownship or use of WMD.
For instance, the idea that chemical weapons are somehow worse than salting an entire country with landmines is ridiculous. Chemical weapons are horrible, but their range and persistence are fairly limited, and they will usually only end up hurting their intended target (which, as with ANY weapon, can also be directed at civilians).
A good landmine operation, however, can make an entire geographical region into a death trap that lasts for decades, and the primary victims are those who AREN’T the immediate intended target, with devastation at least as horrible (especially since many landmines are designed to maim horribly instead of kill outright, slowing down armies that have to move out their wounded).
And yet one is forbidden, while the other is acceptable tactic and a rather big bussiness. The only difference is that one happens to be part of our current military strategy, and the other does not. One happens to be a choice weapon of the people who threaten us, while the other happens to be one of our weapons of choice.
Killing is a bad thing to have to do, most especially when it goes outside the intended field of combat and kills civilians. But the idea that it is wrong to have or use chemical weapons, but okay to have or even use nuclear weapons, and definately not to use things like air fuel bombs, landmine fields, etc. is nothing more than a convienient cultural bias built into the recent history of international arms agreements.
Biological warfare is a little different, because in some cases it’s not only likely to spread beyond combat, but even to spread around the world. I can definately buy the rationale on that one a lot more easily than I can on chemical weapons.
The debate over the Kurds is interesting, so allow me to be a little honest as to my confusion about our countries’ strange position on the event, as well as play devil’s advocate. As I understand it, Iraq has never officialy claimed responsbility for the attacks, but has both blamed Iran (who also used the same sorts of weapons, and even much more often the particular type of weapon used), and hinted that if it was behind the attack, it thought it was attacking armed insurgents who controlled the areas bombed.
Whatever the truth, lots of women and children either died as planned, or got in the way. When something ambiguous like that happens with U.S. forces, it is demanded that we agree that this is a sad fact of war, especially when facing guerilla warriors. Israel likewise claims the same about civilians who die in their explosive assisnation attacks: basically: oops… but it’s all for the greater good.
If this excuse is good enough to cover us, why not Iraq? The fact that they used chemical weapons to do their killing is hardly less despicable than killing civilians by any other means, and at the time, we seemed to be at least tacitly condoning their usage in that war, so it seems a little hypocritical to be complaining about their use now. Even in the worst case scenario, why couldn’t Iraq simply claim that it was sending a message to Kurdish rebels that they’d better give up or else: thus saving countless Iraqi lives, just like Hiroshima? Is this arguement legitimate only when people we like use it?
For the record, I’m all for a regime changes and massive military interventions, as long as they are sincerely driven by a desire to stop major human rights abuses and democratize. I have no idea if that’s really the case in this particular instance, though I figure that there’s a good chance of it being so, with the whole world looking on. However, we as a country have an absolutely despicable record on this sort of thing, and half the reason Arab critics hate us so much is that they see us propping up dictators all over the last century, and toppling burgeoning democracies like Iran and Algeria whenever we don’t like what the party in power has to say. So if we do go in, we’d better do it right this time.
I’d also point out that Iraq’s rocket attacks against Israel during the gulf war were a lot less ambiguously a demonstration that they were willing to try and kill civilians simply out of hatred and in winning brownie points with hoped-for allies.