History
Under Article III.c of the original 1956 Statutes of the Priory of Sion, the association was named after the nearby mountain called Sion by the French town of Annemasse. It was devoted to opposing gentrification in the area through its journal, Circuit. The 1956 Priory had its headquarters in Pierre Plantard’s house in Annemasse and was officially registered at the sub-prefecture in Saint-Julien-en-Genevoise on May 7th, 1956, by André Bonhomme and Pierre Plantard. The ironic issue is that despite being formally registered, the cursory information failed to even trace back to either a phone number or a particular address, adding to its mystery of how it got past the allowances into the offical requirements of registration of all French societies. Even more curious, it’s official status was dissolved sometime after October 1956 but intermittently revived by Plantard between 1962 and 1993 as an initiatory order and crypto-political vanguard party dedicated to the restoration of chivalry and monarchy in France.
Pierre Plantard began writing a manuscript and produced “parchments” (created by his friend, Philippe de Cherisey) that Father Bérenger Saunière had supposedly discovered whilst renovating his church. These documents purportedly showed the survival of the Merovingian line of Frankish kings. That in itself would hardly be surprising. What was the astounding claim that was implied in various “teases” of cryptic information, poems connected to astroloigical signs, bloodline lineages, and secret society grandmaster lists–was that this may link back to a lineage of the historical person known as Jesus, or Joshusa ben Joseph, of the tribe of David (as it says in the Gospels), and literally the “King of the Jews.”
As further teases, between 1961 and 1984 Plantard, it is claimed, selectively revealed enimagic textual productions. These increasingly elaborated on pieces of a 2,000 year puzzle, so it is claimed. This puzzle involved a mythical pedigree of the Priory of Sion, claiming to have been founded in Jerusalem during the First Crusade.
Serendipidous research in the late 1960s by Henry Lincoln expanded into a three man team of researchers who eventually were so facinated (and well connected, with the BBC) that they produced a documentary concerning the mysterious claims about Sauniere and Rennes-le-Chateau.
They eventually wrote a book, attempting to find exoteric (real world evidence) for these esoteric claims of the Priory of Sion story. This book, Holy Blood, Holy Grail was co-written and researched by Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, and Henry Lincoln. They took their starting point in the attempt to veryify any of these curious stories about Rennes-le-Château mentioned in other ongoing “Priory Documents” like the Secret Files of Henri Lobineau, compiled by “Philippe Toscan du Plantier”. The ironic issue about these documents was that they could appear within the Biblioteque Nationale of France–and be placed on microfiche–without ever having much documentation of how they got into the library in the first place. Additionally, over time, it was noticed by researchers that someone seemed to be editing or correcting the crudly copies in longhand. Subsequently, cleanly typewritten copies integrating the changes were placed in the library without documentation as well. The process of their appearances–without much fanfare and sometimes nearly impossible to get or withheld or hidden–was compouned by the editing process that was going on. This proces itself would be hard to pull off by itself, and it was probabaly illegal. However, nothing happened. This still meant nothing in terms of their historical accuracy. However, as the co-authors wrote, it almost implied that someone was testing or teasing them to explore further.
It is a mistake to say that the “Priory Documents” became the source for the book Holy Blood, Holy Grail. This is because the book itself is a very cool and analytical attempt to find any proof at all of the wild claims of the “Priory” documents instead of a book that elaborated on their curious, poeteic, or seemingly esoteric qualities.
If the “Priory” documents claim themselves to be a partial record of an esoteric (secret) tradition in European culture and politics, Holy Blood, Holy Grail was an attempt to find exoteric evidence of this esoteric tradition.
One of the most secure bases of public, exoteric ‘double-checking’ of this claimed esoteric tradition of the Priory of Sion is the documentable, archival evidence the co-authors brought to bear. They found archival documents that backed up certain “wild” ideas of the documents. Particluarly, they found confirmation of the interpersonal linkages between all the hypothesized Priory of Sion “navigators” (as they are presumably called) for over 850 years! That chapter (and related appendix) provides enough incentive in itself for reading the book for those interested in European political and religious history.
Interestingly, since some of information discovered by the co-authors in their attempt to verify the claims of the “Priory” documents" would have been unavailable during the period of the limited publication of the information about the presumed Priory of Sion starting in the 1950s, this was one of the factors that kept the co-authors exploring: they realized or presumed that these ‘people’ releasing this high quality information might indeed have a more accurate “inside track” to some historical issues in European history since verifications kept coming up whenever they looked for them–even in the most arcane achival sources.