My buddy and I have encountered a few gas canisters on sidewalk metal boxes that we presume to be electrical in nature. He hopped out and found a label IDing the can as being compressed N2.
All I can figure is that there’s a thermostat in the box, and if there’s a fire, an inert gas will flood it and kill the fire.
Why not on all such looking boxes? Why not CO2? Why such a big “party sized” canister?
I thought it was to displace air so that any moisture wouldn’t have any oxygen to react with. But I didn’t listen that closely when we were hooking them up, and it was many years ago, so I could be way off.
Specifically, those dry nitrogen canisters are connected following line repair work (which, by necessity, allows moist ambient air into the lines.) They are left in place long enough to pump out all the moist air and drive out any remaining condensation and once that’s accompished, the cannisters are disconnected and the line pressure is maintained by dehumidifying pumps located at the CO.
Nitrogen is also used to purge natural-gas pipe-lines of air before the gas is introduced. This is to avoid creating an explosive mixture. This procedure is used on new gas pipes and whenever the flow of gas has been interrupted, for instance when a pipe has been damaged.