whitehouse.gov
12:30 P.M. EDT
Q You indicated earlier that the U.S. wishes to have the coalition – that would be mainly us – look for weapons of mass destruction. Do you see no role for the United Nations weapons inspection teams in a postwar Iraq?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, the President is looking forward, not backward. And we will reassess the framework designed to disarm the Iraqi regime given the new facts on the ground and the fact that the Iraqi regime that created the environment for the inspectors previously to go in no longer exists. We’ll work with Security Council members, the United Nations, and our friends and allies on the issue of the post-Saddam Iraq and how best to achieve our mutual goals. But make no mistake about it; the United States and the coalition have taken on the responsibility for dismantling Iraq’s WMD.
Q Take it up one step further. In order for the sanctions to end, technically, Iraq has to be certified as free of weapons of mass destruction. Is this something we wish to ignore? Or is this something we want the U.N. to do? Or do we consider the stance of Russia and France, which now are insisting on objections on oil sales to be somewhat, shall we say, cynical?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, the President called for the removal of sanctions on the Iraqi people because they no longer serve a useful purpose. The sanctions were created to target the Iraqi regime, to deny Saddam Hussein and his henchmen money that he would divert from the oil program to use to build palaces or to buy weapons. Clearly, the sanctions were not very effective because Saddam Hussein continued to benefit from the money that came into his country.
The regime is now history. The sanctions should become history, too, because the Iraqi people need help. And removing the sanctions leads to help for the Iraqi people. And that’s what’s first and foremost on the President’s mind. The sanctions were an action taken against a regime that no longer exists.
Clearly, the United Nations, when they vote on a resolution, they have the power to pass a resolution, given a new reality. That which came before, that no longer exists need no longer bind the United Nations in any future vote that they take. And so we will see what the United Nations does. The President views this as an important issue of humanitarian assistance to the people of Iraq, and we hope the United Nations will take the right action.
Q What does the U.S. want the U.N. to do? And will the U.S. sponsor a resolution?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, it still is in the early stages. But as the President said last week, we want the United Nations to lift the sanctions. And we will work with members of the United Nations to help make that happen. The Iraqi people deserve nothing less.
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Q Ari, on the weapons inspections again, you very strongly indicated this morning that the administration was opposed to them going back to Iraq. Other administration officials have said on background the last few days that they’re very much opposed to it. What is the downside of having a hundred or so people in Iraq looking for weapons of mass destruction? Isn’t that more eyes on the problem?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, what I said this morning is we’re looking forward, not backwards. The regime is gone and we’ll need a new framework. That’s what I said, and I said we’ll look forward to working with the United Nations on it.
Q To answer my question specifically, what is the – what does the administration consider the downside of having them in Iraq?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, we have a coalition that is working on the ground to dismantle Iraq’s WMD programs, and we think that’s going to be effective. We think it will get the job done, and the bottom line is the President wants to focus things on the most effective to get the job done.
Q Would there be too many people involved? I can’t – does that mean you feel you have sufficient people in Iraq now doing the job? You don’t need more?
MR. FLEISCHER: We have high confidence in the ability of the people who are there now to do the job.
Q Do you think the weapons inspectors were competent?
MR. FLEISCHER: We have high confidence in the people who are there now to do the job.
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Q But there is a linkage with weapons inspections and the U.N. has to determine that there are no further weapons of mass destruction there before they lift those sanctions.
MR. FLEISCHER: Clearly, the United Nations has the ability to pass new resolutions that supersede old resolutions, particularly when the old resolutions were predicated on the existence of a regime that is now gone. Certainly you don’t have to repeat what you did before when circumstances change. So the United Nations has at its disposal the ability to lift sanctions forthright if they so choose. The President hopes they will.
Q But how can you expect the Security Council to prove something like that? There’s a lot of opposition in that Security Council to any idea of de-linkage.
MR. FLEISCHER: It’s very hard to imagine the Security Council would want to inflict any more harm on the Iraqi people than they’ve already been through under the regime of Saddam Hussein. This is not about the Iraqi people; this is about Saddam Hussein – sanctions were about Saddam Hussein. The Iraqi people do not deserve to be under sanctions from the United Nations.
Q If you do not allow U.N. inspectors back into Iraq, then what is the administration’s plan for ensuring a chain of custody that would be internationally recognized, including by members of the Security Council?
MR. FLEISCHER: I think it’s fair to say that the procedures that have been put in place that you’ve had described to you in great detail from the briefers in the Gulf about the process that is underway for the coalition forces to search for weapons of mass destruction. The information that we are receiving as a result of the capture of certain individuals, the thousands of pages of documents that we are now receiving as a result of the successful liberation of Iraq, the analysis of these documents and the interviews with others who are associated with the programs are just beginning. And we’ve been very transparent and visible about all of that.
And I think that there will be no question in the eyes of the world, including the reporters who remain in Iraq, at the end of the day when the analysis is complete, that the process has been one of integrity, one of reliability and one of accuracy. Who has been more cautious than anybody in confirming some of the preliminary reports about findings of WMD? It’s been the United States and the United States military.
This is a very cautious, a very accurate approach. And I think that at the end of the day when the weapons are found, there will be no dispute among people about – no dispute among reasonable people about the very issues that you raised. You’ve been watching the process yourself. We have many reporters there.
Q But reporters are not trained inspectors. Reporters often don’t know what they’re looking at. And the people at the United Nations who do this – (laughter.)
MR. FLEISCHER: Wait a minute. (Laughter.)
Q With all due respect to us –
MR. FLEISCHER: That’s why I say I think the process will be a transparent one. I think it’s one that the world will receive the assurances that Iraq has been disarmed. But that should not be confused with the purpose of having sanctions imposed on the Iraqi people previously. Those sanctions were there to prevent Saddam Hussein and his regime from using weapons of mass destruction. I don’t think there’s any question anymore that people fear that the regime will come back to use these weapons of mass destruction; they simply won’t.
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Q Ari, can I go back to the United Nations sanctions question, and I guess follow up on Bill’s question about the French role, especially the Russian role. These are countries that fought sanctions in the past, and now seem to want to keep them. Do you not see something, at least ironic, and maybe cynical, about this? And I have a follow-up, if I could.
MR. FLEISCHER: The President is going to stand on principle and stand with the Iraqi people to get the sanctions removed. You’ve accurately stated history – other nations had in the past sought the removal of sanctions, even while there were significant questions about whether Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction. I don’t speak for those countries, but the President looks forward to taking this action at the United Nations, and hoping that the – all nations in the Security Council, or at least a majority, will support the lifting of the sanctions to help the people.
Q The President’s not frustrated or disappointed with their –
MR. FLEISCHER: This hasn’t even moved forward in the United Nations yet. The timing just has not gotten to that point. Clearly, the President was frustrated previously by some of the actions the United Nations took and the United Nations Security Council took. We hope that won’t be the case. But if it were the case, it wouldn’t be the President’s frustrations that matter most, it would be the lives of the Iraqi people.
These sanctions impose hardships on the Iraqi people. The Iraqi people deserve to be able to keep the money that is their money from the export of their goods, including oil and including other material that they have, so they can do what other nations do across this Earth, which is trade freely. And the United Nations should not sit in opposition of the rights of the Iraqi people to rebuild their country through free trade. We support free trade. We believe it’s good around the world, and we believe the Iraqi people, too, should benefit from it.
Q With that in mind, and given that before the war the President said he would not be bound – let’s see how he phrased it – he would not have his hands tied by the Security Council from asserting America’s interests, would he reserve the right to act unilaterally to go outside the sanctions if he felt that was in Iraq’s interest and America’s interest?
MR. FLEISCHER: Let’s begin this on a hopeful note. The United Nations has a chance to do something good for the people of Iraq, and the President hopes they will.
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Q Yes, Ari, Hans Blix told the BBC, either this morning or yesterday, that he believes that the United States’ claims regarding Iraqi WMDs was based on what he called, shaky evidence. So two questions: A, is the administration still confident that WMD will be found and recovered in Iraq? And the second thing is, if they’re not, is the administration willing to go on record as saying that going into Iraq and waging the war was still the right thing to do?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, there’s no question we remain confident that WMD will be found. One of the things that we all knew, and Hans Blix knew it, is what masters of deception the Iraqis are and how many years they had to perfect their deceptions. I think it’s unfortunate if Hans Blix would in any way criticize the United States at this juncture. The United States is working with the Iraqis to build a new country for them, and I think that would just be unfortunate if his position today is to criticize the United States.
Q But the primary motivation behind going into Iraq, at least as expressed by the administration at the time, was the danger presented by Saddam holding these WMDs. Even if they did not exist, does the administration think that going into Iraq was the right thing to do?
MR. FLEISCHER: Well, I can’t share the premise. We know they exist and we’re confident they will be found.
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Q When you say the coalition has taken the responsibility for eliminating any weapons of mass destruction found, are you saying that the inspectors have now become irrelevant to the process, that the process has passed them by?
MR. FLEISCHER: I’m not casting reflections on anybody else. I’m describing what the United States and the coalition are doing.
Q What about the inspectors? Do they have a role?
MR. FLEISCHER: I choose to look at it in terms of what the United States and the coalition are doing to eliminate the WMD. That’s why I say that the President is looking forward, not backward.
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Q Ari, you were saying before it would be unfortunate if Hans Blix said what he did. But he did. And so the question is, in view of some of the remarks that he has made, including remarks the United States was looking for war, two weeks ago, do we regard Hans Blix as credible and impartial?
MR. FLEISCHER: Credible and?
Q Impartial.
MR. FLEISCHER: Again, I’m just not going to cast reflections. Hans Blix had a difficult job to do, and he did his level-best to do it. I simply say in regard to the interview that he gave with BBC today that the blame lies with Saddam Hussein – unfortunate if he would, instead, criticize the United States of America.
Q Does that reduce his credibility, though, as a potential – I mean, here is somebody who is criticizing the United States and at the same time saying, I want to be the judge of the truth here. Does that impeach his credibility?
MR. FLEISCHER: Again, the President is looking forward, not backward.
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END 1:14 P.M. EDT