Just to point out, the common law is based upon prohibitions, what is not expressly prohibited is allowed.
The arguement against a bill of rights has always been that the Judicail Arm might interpret the rights as being the only ones protected or that they would be unwilling to recognise new rights.
This seems eminently appropriate (and could serve as a model for politicians everywhere). Why then did it meet with such opposition and take the better part of two hundred years to be confirmed?
Interesting … Did those original six states have to re-ratify as part of that process, or was their ratification from the eighteenth century still considered a done deal. “We don’t need to know what New Hampshire thinks of this–they already approved it 202 years ago.”
AIUI, the 27th Amendment is largely moot, since Congress passed a law giving themselves automatic pay raises based on the CPI. Unless they vote to cancel or defer them, that is. This law certainly seems to violate the spirit of the amendment, if not the letter.
They apparently didn’t have to, but two states did re-ratify. Kentucky, because it appears that the original ratification by Kentucky didn’t immediately come to light, and North Carolina.
The cost of living increases have been upheld as consistent with the Amendment by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals, as per the wiki article: Cost of Living Adjustments.
Good question. If any historian has ever explicated the answer, I haven’t seen it. Details of state legislative debates in the early republic tend to be a little spotty, and historians writing from a national perspective naturally concentrate on affairs in Congress. We have a bit of a historical “black hole” here.