Although for the purposes of its day-to-day operations, the Senate will have a 50-50 Republican-Democrat composition, with incoming VP Harris providing an effective Democratic majority, it doesn’t seem that simple to me. The 50 non-Republican members will comprise 48 Democrats and two independents, the latter of which caucus with the Democrats. So, in this sense the Republicans could be said to still hold a plurality of the seats, because on a de jure basis we have only 48 Democrats.
With that in mind, how will the committee chairmanships be decided? Will some go to Republicans and some to Democrats? Or will one or another of the two major parties get all of them? As a confirmed Democrat I have to admit, if this shoe were on the other foot I would be arguing that my party should have all of the committee chairs.
And have we ever have such an evenly divided Senate in our history?